FCI
Standard
FCI STANDARD 346: DOGO-CANARIO
Accepted FCI June 3, 2001
General Appearance:
Molosser dog of medium size, well balanced, of
straight profile, with a black mask.
Rustic and well proportioned. It is mesomorphic; the body is longer
than the height to the withers.
Females accentuate this characteristic being slightly longer.
Temperament/behaviour:
Their appearance is calm. Attentive gaze. Especially
equipped for the function of guarding and traditionally used for
the handling and driving of cattle.
Their temperament is balanced and of great self-security.
Serious and profound bark. He is gentle and noble with his family,
with great affection to his owner, and suspicious with strangers.
Expression is confident, noble and a little distant. When alert
his attitude is very firm and the gaze is watchful.
Head:
Is massive, brachycephalic, of solid appearance,
and covered with loose hanging skin.
Its shape is a somewhat lengthened cube.
The proportions of cranium-muzzle are 60%-40%. The width of the
cranium is 3/5 of the total longitude of the head.
Cranium:
Lightly convex in anteroposterior and transversal
directions, although the frontal bone is flatten to the plane.
Zygomatic arch very pronounced, with well developed temporal and
mastoid muscles, but without being pronounced. The occipital crest
is unappreciable.
Nasofrontal depression (stop):
Defined, but not abrupt. The middle furrow between
the frontal sinuses is marked and occupies approx imately two
thirds of the cranium. The craniofacial lines are parallel or
lightly convergent.
Facial region:
-Muzzle:
Shorter than the cranium. Normally 40% of the
total head. The width is 2/3 of the cranium. It is of very wide
base and diminishes slightly toward the nose. The nasal line is
flat, of straight profile and without ridges.
-Nose:
Wide, strongly pigmented in black. It is inserted
on the same line as the nasal cana. The front is set slightly
behind the front of the lips. The nostrils are large, appropriate
for easy breeding.
-Lips:
The upper lips hang, but without
excess and when viewed from the front form an inverted "V"
where they join.
The interior lips are dark.
Manidible/teeth:
Scissor bite. Level bite is accepted although
not desirable due to the tooth where that it causes. Slight prognathism
permitted. The canines show wide transverse distance. The teeth
are white, with a strong base of implantation with large molars,
small incisors and well-developed and correct fitting canines.
Eyes:
Slightly oval, medium to large size, well separated
brevilineal, neither sunken nor bulging. They are well pigmented
in black and tight, never drooping. The color fluctuates between
medium to dark chestnut, in accordance with the color of the coat.
Never light.
Ears:
Of medium size, well separated, with short and
fine hair, they drop effortlessly to both sides of the head. If
they are folded, they are rose shaped, close fitting to the head.
The base is at a point slighter higher than the eye line. Ears
set very high and joint are atypical and excessively crowed the
top of the cranium. If cropped they are erect.
Neck:
Somewhat shorter than the total length of the
head. The lower portion presents loose skin that contributes to
the formation of a slight dewlap. It is solid, straight, cylindrical
and very muscular.
Body:
Straight lined, wide, deep, the Length is 18-20%
longer than the height at the withers, this being more accentuated
in females. The flanks are not very marked.
Topline:
Straight, without deformities, supported by well
developed, but not very visible musculature. It ascends slightly
from withers to the croup. Never saddled nor roached.
Croup:
Medium, wide and rounded. It should not be long,
because it would limit movement.
Females normally wider.
Chest:
With great width, pectoral muscles very marked.
The depth should arrive to a minimum at the elbow, from the profile
and from front. The thoracic perimeter will be normally equal
to the height at the withers plus 45%s. Ribs very arched.
Lower line:
Lightly tucked, never descending.
Tail:
Thick base, narrowing until the tip and not surpassing
the hock. Insertion medium. In action it rises in shape of a saber,
without coiling or pointing toward the back. It in rest hangs
straight with a slight curve in the tip.
Extremities:
Front limbs:
Shoulders: With good inclination.
Forelimbs: Well angulated, oblique and perfectly composed, straight,
of wide bones and with good musculature.
Elbows: They should not be affixed to the chest or pointing outward.
The distance of the elbow to the ground normally represents 50%
of the total height in the males and somewhat less in the females.
Metacarpals: Very solid and slightly inclined.
Front feet: Cat foot with rounded toes, not very close together.
The pads are well developed and black. The nails are dark, with
is undesirable, although they can appear according to the coat.
Hind limbs:
Strong and parallel, without deviations.
Thigh: Long and very muscular. The angulation
is not pronounced, but without being scarce.
Hocks: Always low.
Rear Feet: Slightly longer than the front and of the same characteristics.
Movement:
The movement should be agile, elastic and cover a lot of ground.
Long steps. The carriage of the tail is low and barely rises above
the dorsal line. At attention, the position of the head and the
tail is raised.
Skin:
Thick and elastic. Loose in and around the neck. When alert it
forms several symmetrical wrinkles in the middle furrow between
the front sinuses like axis in the head.
Coat:
-hair:
Short, rustic, very flat, without undercoat (at
times might be found, in the neck and buttocks) and with a certain
harshness to the touch. Is very short and fine in the ears, slightly
longer in the withers and crest of the buttocks.
-color:
Brindle all ranges, from dark very warm tones
to the very light gray or blond. Fawn to sandy in all ranges.
Marking can appear on the crest, at the base of the neck or throat,
on front and rear toes, it is desirable that it is reduced as
much as possible.
Mask always black and should not surpasses the height of the eyes.
Size and weight:
-height to the withers:
Males: 60 to 65 cm. (23.5-25.5 in.) Females: 56
to 61 cm. (22-24 in.)
In the case of very typical specimens, a 1 cm deviation from the
set maximum and minimum will be allowed.
-minimum weights:
Males: 50 kg (110 lbs) Females: 40 kg (88 lbs)
Faults:
And deviation of the afore mentioned is considered
a fault and the seriousness of it is considered to the degree
of deviation from the standard.
-Slight faults:
-Excessive wrinkles in the craniofacial region,
which does not spoil the expression.
-Pincer bite.
-Serious faults:
-Head that doesn't complete the established proportion.
-Craniofacial lines very convergent (excessive stop, very marked).
-Very serious faults:
-Saddled or roached top line.
-Absence of any tooth (except the P.1).
Eyes light (yellow). Eyes very close together or oblique. Protruding
or sunken.
-Eliminatory faults:
-Total absence of mask.
- Undesirable white markings.
- Overbite
- Blue eyes or with different colours.
Note: The males should have two testicles
of normal appearance and completely descended in the scrotum.
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