Table demonstrating the UTF-8 encoding

Unicode UTF-8 encoding

Go to an alternative page with a Macintosh encoding
Go to the page with explanations and tips of 'HTML entities'
Go to the table with all HTML entities
Go to a page with tables of Macintosh & Windows standard encodings and Symbol encodings in ASCII.
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Unicode has been developed to describe all possible characters of all languages plus a lot of symbols with one unique number for each character/symbol. Unicode as defined by the Unicode organization has become a universal standard: ISO/IEC 10646, describing the 'Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set' (UCS).
It is not always possible to transfer a Unicode character to another computer reliably. For that reason a special encoding scheme has been developed, UTF-8, which stands for UCS Transformation Format 8.
On this page you will find an overview of the UTF-8 encoding scheme.

This page is encoded as Windows-1252. Your browser should support this character set. If not, then the literal characters of the table below will be displayed incorrectly. That's no problem if you are only interested in the conversion algorithms for UTF-8 on this page.

Explanation of the table

ch dec hx U-hex U-dec UTF-dec UTF-hx lit Unicode name PostScript name
™ 153 99 00F4 244 195.180 C3B4 Ã´ TRADE MARK SIGN trademark

The meaning of the columns is a follows:
ch: the specified character as literal, which is probably not displayed correctly
dec: the decimal ASCII value of the character
hx: the hexadecimal value of the character
U-hex: the Unicode value in hexadecimal
U-dec: the Unicode value in decimal
UTF-dec: the UTF8-encoded bytes as decimal numbers
UTF-hx: the UTF8-encoded bytes as hexadecimal numbers
lit: the UTF8-encoded characters as literals, which are probably not displayed correctly in the absolute sense, but are displayed 'as seen' by your browser
Unicode name: the full Unicode name of the character
PostScript name: the PostScript name of the character if this name exists

Let us take for example the trademark sign, which looks something like a higher positioned TM.
On a Macintosh you can produce this sign by taking character position number 170 decimal. On a Windows computer this is position 153 decimal. Unicode is the same for all users and in this scheme the trademark sign can be found at position 2122 hexadecimal, which is the same as 8842 decimal.
On a webpage you could try to encode this character like ™ but not each and every browser is able to reproduce many of those 'entities'. If your reader has a version 4 browser or better, the best thing you can do is encode the trademark sign with a numerical Unicode entity like ™. In a special META-tag your page has to be defined as a UTF-8 page. This is explained in detail on the page with entity tips.
If you write an email with for instance Microsoft Outlook Express and let the emailer encode your letter as UTF-8, then Outlook Express converts the trademark sign to a UTF-8 code. The result is in this case a combination of two characters with numerical values 195 and 180. What characters you will see on your screen without UTF-8 decoding, depends on your platform. A Macintosh user would see a square root symbol, followed by a Yen sign. The Windows viewer will see a letter A with a tilde, followed by an acute accent.
How did the encoding program get these numbers?

UTF-8 encoding
The proper way to convert between UCS-4 and UTF-8 is to use bitmask (and, or) and bitshift operations. But if you would like to convert only a couple of characters by hand or if your program development environment (scripting language) does not support bit operations, then integer division and multiplication can be used as follows.

From Unicode UCS-4 to UTF-8:
Start with the Unicode number expressed as a decimal number and call this ud.

If ud <128 (7F hex) then UTF-8 is 1 byte long, the value of ud.

If ud >=128 and <=2047 (7FF hex) then UTF-8 is 2 bytes long.
byte 1 = 192 + (ud div 64)
byte 2 = 128 + (ud mod 64)

If ud >=2048 and <=65535 (FFFF hex) then UTF-8 is 3 bytes long.
   byte 1 = 224 + (ud div 4096)
   byte 2 = 128 + ((ud div 64) mod 64)
   byte 3 = 128 + (ud mod 64)

If ud >=65536 and <=2097151 (1FFFFF hex) then UTF-8 is 4 bytes long.
   byte 1 = 240 + (ud div 262144)
   byte 2 = 128 + ((ud div 4096) mod 64)
   byte 3 = 128 + ((ud div 64) mod 64)
   byte 4 = 128 + (ud mod 64)

If ud >=2097152 and <=67108863 (3FFFFFF hex) then UTF-8 is 5 bytes long.
   byte 1 = 248 + (ud div 16777216)
   byte 2 = 128 + ((ud div 262144) mod 64)
   byte 3 = 128 + ((ud div 4096) mod 64)
   byte 4 = 128 + ((ud div 64) mod 64)
   byte 5 = 128 + (ud mod 64)

If ud >=67108864 and <=2147483647 (7FFFFFFF hex) then UTF-8 is 6 bytes long.
   byte 1 = 252 + (ud div 1073741824)
   byte 2 = 128 + ((ud div 16777216) mod 64)
   byte 3 = 128 + ((ud div 262144) mod 64)
   byte 4 = 128 + ((ud div 4096) mod 64)
   byte 5 = 128 + ((ud div 64) mod 64)
   byte 6 = 128 + (ud mod 64)

The operation div means integer division and mod means the rest after integer division.
For positive numbers a div b = int(a/b) and a mod b = (a/b-int(a/b))*b.
UTF-8 sequences of 5 bytes and longer are at the moment not supported by the regular browsers.
The highest character position defined in Unicode 3.2 is number 10FFFF hex (1114111 dec) in a 'private use' area. The highest character with an actual glyph is number E007F hex (917631 dec), the CANCEL TAG character. In Unicode 6.1 there are still no characters defined above 200000 hex.
Please note that at the moment UTF-8 is only defined for number series from 1 to 4 bytes long. What will happen when the Unicode region above 200000 hex is filled, is not known. It is possible that UTF-8 will be extended to 6 byte series, but this is far from certain. That means that the algorithm given above should throw an error if ud >=2097152.

From UTF-8 to Unicode UCS-4:
Let's take a UTF-8 byte sequence. The first byte in a new sequence will tell us how long the sequence is. Let's call the subsequent decimal bytes z y x w v u.

If z is between and including 0 - 127, then there is 1 byte z. The decimal Unicode value ud = the value of z.

If z is between and including 192 - 223, then there are 2 bytes z y; ud = (z-192)*64 + (y-128)

If z is between and including 224 - 239, then there are 3 bytes z y x; ud = (z-224)*4096 + (y-128)*64 + (x-128)

If z is between and including 240 - 247, then there are 4 bytes z y x w; ud = (z-240)*262144 + (y-128)*4096 + (x-128)*64 + (w-128)

If z is between and including 248 - 251, then there are 5 bytes z y x w v; ud = (z-248)*16777216 + (y-128)*262144 + (x-128)*4096 + (w-128)*64 + (v-128)

If z is 252 or 253, then there are 6 bytes z y x w v u; ud = (z-252)*1073741824 + (y-128)*16777216 + (x-128)*262144 + (w-128)*4096 + (v-128)*64 + (u-128)

If z = 254 or 255 then there is something wrong!
Please note that at the moment UTF-8 is only defined for number series from 1 to 4 bytes long. What will happen when the Unicode region above 200000 hex is filled, is not known. It is possible that UTF-8 will be extended to 6 byte series, but this is far from certain. That means that the algorithm given above should throw an error if z >=248.

Example: take the decimal Unicode designation 8482 (decimal), which is for the trademark sign. This number is larger than 2048, so we get three numbers.
The first number is 224 + (8482 div 4096) = 224 + 2 = 226.
The second number is 128 + (8482 div 64) mod 64) = 128 + (132 mod 64) = 128 + 4 = 132.
The third number is 128 + (8482 mod 64) = 128 + 34 = 162.
Now the other way round. We see the numbers 226, 132 and 162. What is the decimal Unicode value?
In this case: (226-224)*4096+(132-128)*64+(162-128) = 8482.
And the conversion between hexadecimal and decimal? Come on, this is not a math tutorial! In case you don't know, use a calculator.

References
More information about the UTF-8 encoding can be found in:
Request for Comments No. 3629, UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646.
The page you are reading now is encoded in the standard Windows Roman encoding, 'code page 1252'. The unicode definition can be found at:
Windows code page 1252, Unicode encodings
Our alternative page (utf8tblMac.html) is encoded in the Apple Roman Unicode encoding.
This encoding scheme can also be found at the unicode organization:
Apple Roman Unicode encoding.
That document describes the latest Apple character set, as used by the Apple Mac OS Text Encoding Converter software version 1.5 and above.
A remark about that encoding: code position 0xDB is now used for the EURO SIGN, but a couple of years ago this position was used for the CURRENCY SIGN, as originally defined.

And now where you have been waiting for, the complete UTF-8 table for 1-byte Unicode characters from 128 decimal to 255.
This table follows the Windows 1252 encoding scheme.

ch dec hx U-hex U-dec UTF-dec UTF-hx lit Unicode name PostScript name
€ 128 80 00C4 196 195.132 C384 Ã„ EURO SIGN Euro
129 81 00C5 197 195.133 C385 Ã… not defined
‚ 130 82 00C7 199 195.135 C387 Ã‡ SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK quotesinglbase
ƒ 131 83 00C9 201 195.137 C389 Ã‰ LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK florin
„ 132 84 00D1 209 195.145 C391 Ã‘ DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK quotedblbase
… 133 85 00D6 214 195.150 C396 Ã– HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS ellipsis
† 134 86 00DC 220 195.156 C39C Ãœ DAGGER dagger
‡ 135 87 00E1 225 195.161 C3A1 Ã¡ DOUBLE DAGGER daggerdbl
ˆ 136 88 00E0 224 195.160 C3A0 Ã MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT circumflex
‰ 137 89 00E2 226 195.162 C3A2 Ã¢ PER MILLE SIGN perthousand
Š 138 8A 00E4 228 195.164 C3A4 Ã¤ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON Scaron
‹ 139 8B 00E3 227 195.163 C3A3 Ã£ SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK guilsinglleft
Œ 140 8C 00E5 229 195.165 C3A5 Ã¥ LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE OE
141 8D 00E7 231 195.167 C3A7 Ã§ not defined
Ž 142 8E 00E9 233 195.169 C3A9 Ã© LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON Zcaron
143 8F 00E8 232 195.168 C3A8 Ã¨ not defined
144 90 00EA 234 195.170 C3AA Ãª not defined
‘ 145 91 00EB 235 195.171 C3AB Ã« LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK quoteleft
’ 146 92 00ED 237 195.173 C3AD Ã RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK quoteright
“ 147 93 00EC 236 195.172 C3AC Ã¬ LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK quotedblleft
” 148 94 00EE 238 195.174 C3AE Ã® RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK quotedblright
• 149 95 00EF 239 195.175 C3AF Ã¯ BULLET bullet
– 150 96 00F1 241 195.177 C3B1 Ã± EN DASH endash
— 151 97 00F3 243 195.179 C3B3 Ã³ EM DASH emdash
˜ 152 98 00F2 242 195.178 C3B2 Ã² SMALL TILDE tilde
™ 153 99 00F4 244 195.180 C3B4 Ã´ TRADE MARK SIGN trademark
š 154 9A 00F6 246 195.182 C3B6 Ã¶ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON scaron
› 155 9B 00F5 245 195.181 C3B5 Ãµ SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK guilsinglright
œ 156 9C 00FA 250 195.186 C3BA Ãº LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE oe
157 9D 00F9 249 195.185 C3B9 Ã¹ not defined
ž 158 9E 00FB 251 195.187 C3BB Ã» LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON zcaron
Ÿ 159 9F 00FC 252 195.188 C3BC Ã¼ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS Ydieresis
ch dec hx U-hex U-dec UTF-dec UTF-hx lit Unicode name PostScript name
160 A0 2020 8224 226.128.160 E280A0 â€ NO-BREAK SPACE nobreakspace
¡ 161 A1 00B0 176 194.176 C2B0 Â° INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK exclamdown
¢ 162 A2 00A2 162 194.162 C2A2 Â¢ CENT SIGN cent
£ 163 A3 00A3 163 194.163 C2A3 Â£ POUND SIGN sterling
¤ 164 A4 00A7 167 194.167 C2A7 Â§ CURRENCY SIGN currency
¥ 165 A5 2022 8226 226.128.162 E280A2 â€¢ YEN SIGN yen
¦ 166 A6 00B6 182 194.182 C2B6 Â¶ BROKEN BAR brokenbar
§ 167 A7 00DF 223 195.159 C39F ÃŸ SECTION SIGN section
¨ 168 A8 00AE 174 194.174 C2AE Â® DIAERESIS dieresis
© 169 A9 00A9 169 194.169 C2A9 Â© COPYRIGHT SIGN copyright
ª 170 AA 2122 8482 226.132.162 E284A2 â„¢ FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR ordfeminine
« 171 AB 00B4 180 194.180 C2B4 Â´ LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK guillemotleft
¬ 172 AC 00A8 168 194.168 C2A8 Â¨ NOT SIGN logicalnot
173 AD 2260 8800 226.137.160 E289A0 â‰ SOFT HYPHEN hyphen
® 174 AE 00C6 198 195.134 C386 Ã† REGISTERED SIGN registered
¯ 175 AF 00D8 216 195.152 C398 Ã˜ MACRON macron
° 176 B0 221E 8734 226.136.158 E2889E âˆž DEGREE SIGN degree
± 177 B1 00B1 177 194.177 C2B1 Â± PLUS-MINUS SIGN plusminus
² 178 B2 2264 8804 226.137.164 E289A4 â‰¤ SUPERSCRIPT TWO twosuperior
³ 179 B3 2265 8805 226.137.165 E289A5 â‰¥ SUPERSCRIPT THREE threesuperior
´ 180 B4 00A5 165 194.165 C2A5 Â¥ ACUTE ACCENT acute
µ 181 B5 00B5 181 194.181 C2B5 Âµ MICRO SIGN mu
¶ 182 B6 2202 8706 226.136.130 E28882 âˆ‚ PILCROW SIGN paragraph
· 183 B7 2211 8721 226.136.145 E28891 âˆ‘ MIDDLE DOT periodcentered
¸ 184 B8 220F 8719 226.136.143 E2888F âˆ CEDILLA cedilla
¹ 185 B9 03C0 960 207.128 CF80 Ï€ SUPERSCRIPT ONE onesuperior
º 186 BA 222B 8747 226.136.171 E288AB âˆ« MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR ordmasculine
» 187 BB 00AA 170 194.170 C2AA Âª RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK guillemotright
¼ 188 BC 00BA 186 194.186 C2BA Âº VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER onequarter
½ 189 BD 03A9 937 206.169 CEA9 Î© VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF onehalf
¾ 190 BE 00E6 230 195.166 C3A6 Ã¦ VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS threequarters
¿ 191 BF 00F8 248 195.184 C3B8 Ã¸ INVERTED QUESTION MARK questiondown
ch dec hx U-hex U-dec UTF-dec UTF-hx lit Unicode name PostScript name
À 192 C0 00BF 191 194.191 C2BF Â¿ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE Agrave
Á 193 C1 00A1 161 194.161 C2A1 Â¡ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE Aacute
Â 194 C2 00AC 172 194.172 C2AC Â¬ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX Acircumflex
Ã 195 C3 221A 8730 226.136.154 E2889A âˆš LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE Atilde
Ä 196 C4 0192 402 198.146 C692 Æ’ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS Adieresis
Å 197 C5 2248 8776 226.137.136 E28988 â‰ˆ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE Aring
Æ 198 C6 2206 8710 226.136.134 E28886 âˆ† LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE AE
Ç 199 C7 00AB 171 194.171 C2AB Â« LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA Ccedilla
È 200 C8 00BB 187 194.187 C2BB Â» LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE Egrave
É 201 C9 2026 8230 226.128.166 E280A6 â€¦ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE Eacute
Ê 202 CA 00A0 160 194.160 C2A0 Â LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX Ecircumflex
Ë 203 CB 00C0 192 195.128 C380 Ã€ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS Edieresis
Ì 204 CC 00C3 195 195.131 C383 Ãƒ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE Igrave
Í 205 CD 00D5 213 195.149 C395 Ã• LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE Iacute
Î 206 CE 0152 338 197.146 C592 Å’ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX Icircumflex
Ï 207 CF 0153 339 197.147 C593 Å“ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS Idieresis
Ð 208 D0 2013 8211 226.128.147 E28093 â€“ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH Eth
Ñ 209 D1 2014 8212 226.128.148 E28094 â€” LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE Ntilde
Ò 210 D2 201C 8220 226.128.156 E2809C â€œ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE Ograve
Ó 211 D3 201D 8221 226.128.157 E2809D â€ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE Oacute
Ô 212 D4 2018 8216 226.128.152 E28098 â€˜ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX Ocircumflex
Õ 213 D5 2019 8217 226.128.153 E28099 â€™ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE Otilde
Ö 214 D6 00F7 247 195.183 C3B7 Ã· LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS Odieresis
× 215 D7 25CA 9674 226.151.138 E2978A â—Š MULTIPLICATION SIGN multiply
Ø 216 D8 00FF 255 195.191 C3BF Ã¿ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE Oslash
Ù 217 D9 0178 376 197.184 C5B8 Å¸ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE Ugrave
Ú 218 DA 2044 8260 226.129.132 E28184 â„ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE Uacute
Û 219 DB 20AC 8364 226.130.172 E282AC â‚¬ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX Ucircumflex
Ü 220 DC 2039 8249 226.128.185 E280B9 â€¹ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS Udieresis
Ý 221 DD 203A 8250 226.128.186 E280BA â€º LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE Yacute
Þ 222 DE FB01 64257 239.172.129 EFAC81 ï¬ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN Thorn
ß 223 DF FB02 64258 239.172.130 EFAC82 ï¬‚ LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S germandbls
ch dec hx U-hex U-dec UTF-dec UTF-hx lit Unicode name PostScript name
à 224 E0 2021 8225 226.128.161 E280A1 â€¡ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE agrave
á 225 E1 00B7 183 194.183 C2B7 Â· LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE aacute
â 226 E2 201A 8218 226.128.154 E2809A â€š LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX acircumflex
ã 227 E3 201E 8222 226.128.158 E2809E â€ž LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE atilde
ä 228 E4 2030 8240 226.128.176 E280B0 â€° LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS adieresis
å 229 E5 00C2 194 195.130 C382 Ã‚ LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE aring
æ 230 E6 00CA 202 195.138 C38A ÃŠ LATIN SMALL LETTER AE ae
ç 231 E7 00C1 193 195.129 C381 Ã LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA ccedilla
è 232 E8 00CB 203 195.139 C38B Ã‹ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE egrave
é 233 E9 00C8 200 195.136 C388 Ãˆ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE eacute
ê 234 EA 00CD 205 195.141 C38D Ã LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX ecircumflex
ë 235 EB 00CE 206 195.142 C38E ÃŽ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS edieresis
ì 236 EC 00CF 207 195.143 C38F Ã LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE igrave
í 237 ED 00CC 204 195.140 C38C ÃŒ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE iacute
î 238 EE 00D3 211 195.147 C393 Ã“ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX icircumflex
ï 239 EF 00D4 212 195.148 C394 Ã” LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS idieresis
ð 240 F0 F8FF 63743 239.163.191 EFA3BF ï£¿ LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH eth
ñ 241 F1 00D2 210 195.146 C392 Ã’ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE ntilde
ò 242 F2 00DA 218 195.154 C39A Ãš LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE ograve
ó 243 F3 00DB 219 195.155 C39B Ã› LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE oacute
ô 244 F4 00D9 217 195.153 C399 Ã™ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX ocircumflex
õ 245 F5 0131 305 196.177 C4B1 Ä± LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE otilde
ö 246 F6 02C6 710 203.134 CB86 Ë† LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS odieresis
÷ 247 F7 02DC 732 203.156 CB9C Ëœ DIVISION SIGN divide
ø 248 F8 00AF 175 194.175 C2AF Â¯ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE oslash
ù 249 F9 02D8 728 203.152 CB98 Ë˜ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE ugrave
ú 250 FA 02D9 729 203.153 CB99 Ë™ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE uacute
û 251 FB 02DA 730 203.154 CB9A Ëš LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX ucircumflex
ü 252 FC 00B8 184 194.184 C2B8 Â¸ LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS udieresis
ý 253 FD 02DD 733 203.157 CB9D Ë LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE yacute
þ 254 FE 02DB 731 203.155 CB9B Ë› LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN thorn
ÿ 255 FF 02C7 711 203.135 CB87 Ë‡ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS ydieresis

The following characters can normally not be displayed on a Macintosh. These are the Windows characters that can be found in the Windows code page cp1252, for which no equivalent characters can be found in the MacRoman encoding below a numerical character value of 256.
Modern Macintosh browsers however, are able to display them in another encoding scheme, especially when the user has installed the full Apple Language Kits, found on the Mac OS 9+ CD.

ch dec hx U-hex U-dec UTF-dec UTF-hx lit Unicode name PostScript name
Š 138 8A 0160 352 197.160 C5A0 Å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON Scaron
š 154 9A 0161 353 197.161 C5A1 Å¡ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON scaron
¦ 166 A6 A6 166 194.166 C2A6 Â¦ BROKEN BAR brokenbar
² 178 B2 B2 178 194.178 C2B2 Â² SUPERSCRIPT TWO twosuperior
³ 179 B3 B3 179 194.179 C2B3 Â³ SUPERSCRIPT THREE threesuperior
¹ 185 B9 B9 185 194.185 C2B9 Â¹ SUPERSCRIPT ONE onesuperior
¼ 188 BC BC 188 194.188 C2BC Â¼ VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER onequarter
½ 189 BD BD 189 194.189 C2BD Â½ VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF onehalf
¾ 190 BE BE 190 194.190 C2BE Â¾ VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS threequarters
Ð 208 D0 D0 208 195.144 C390 Ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH Eth
× 215 D7 D7 215 195.151 C397 Ã— MULTIPLICATION SIGN multiply
Ý 221 DD DD 221 195.157 C39D Ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE Yacute
Þ 222 DE DE 222 195.158 C39E Ãž LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN Thorn
ð 240 F0 F0 240 195.176 C3B0 Ã° LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH eth
ý 253 FD FD 253 195.189 C3BD Ã½ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE yacute
þ 254 FE FE 254 195.190 C3BE Ã¾ LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN thorn

The following characters can normally not be displayed on a Windows page with character encoding Windows-1252 in effect. These are the Macintosh characters that can be found in the MacRoman code page, for which no equivalent characters can be found in the Windows-1252 encoding below a numerical character value of 256.
Modern Windows and other browsers however, are able to display them in another encoding scheme.
In the following table we have encoded the characters in the first column 'ch' with numerical Unicode entities (see for the values the column 'U-hex' or 'U-dec'). The numbers in the colums 'dec' and 'hex' are the positions in the MacRoman encoding where these characters can be found.

ch dec hx U-hex U-dec UTF-dec UTF-hx lit Unicode name PostScript name
≠ 173 AD 2260 8800 226.137.160 E289A0 â‰ NOT EQUAL TO notequal
∞ 176 B0 221E 8734 226.136.158 E2889E âˆž INFINITY infinity
≤ 178 B2 2264 8804 226.137.164 E289A4 â‰¤ LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO lessequal
≥ 179 B3 2265 8805 226.137.165 E289A5 â‰¥ GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO greaterequal
∂ 182 B6 2202 8706 226.136.130 E28882 âˆ‚ PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL partialdiff
∑ 183 B7 2211 8721 226.136.145 E28891 âˆ‘ N-ARY SUMMATION summation
∏ 184 B8 220F 8719 226.136.143 E2888F âˆ N-ARY PRODUCT product
π 185 B9 03C0 960 207.128 CF80 Ï€ GREEK SMALL LETTER PI pi
∫ 186 BA 222B 8747 226.136.171 E288AB âˆ« INTEGRAL integral
Ω 189 BD 03A9 937 206.169 CEA9 Î© GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA Omega
√ 195 C3 221A 8730 226.136.154 E2889A âˆš SQUARE ROOT radical
≈ 197 C5 2248 8776 226.137.136 E28988 â‰ˆ ALMOST EQUAL TO approxequal
∆ 198 C6 2206 8710 226.136.134 E28886 âˆ† INCREMENT Delta
◊ 215 D7 25CA 9674 226.151.138 E2978A â—Š LOZENGE lozenge
⁄ 218 DA 2044 8260 226.129.132 E28184 â„ FRACTION SLASH fraction
ﬁ 222 DE FB01 64257 239.172.129 EFAC81 ï¬ LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI fi
ﬂ 223 DF FB02 64258 239.172.130 EFAC82 ï¬‚ LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL fl
 240 F0 F8FF 63743 239.163.191 EFA3BF ï£¿ Apple logo apple
ı 245 F5 0131 305 196.177 C4B1 Ä± LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I dotlessi
˘ 249 F9 02D8 728 203.152 CB98 Ë˜ BREVE breve
˙ 250 FA 02D9 729 203.153 CB99 Ë™ DOT ABOVE dotaccent
˚ 251 FB 02DA 730 203.154 CB9A Ëš RING ABOVE ring
˝ 253 FD 02DD 733 203.157 CB9D Ë DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT hungarumlaut
˛ 254 FE 02DB 731 203.155 CB9B Ë› OGONEK ogonek
ˇ 255 FF 02C7 711 203.135 CB87 Ë‡ CARON caron

ch	dec	hx	U-hex	U-dec	UTF-dec	UTF-hx	lit	Unicode name	PostScript name
™	153	99	00F4	244	195.180	C3B4	Ã´	TRADE MARK SIGN	trademark