Complete timezone information for all countries

Index:
Europe
Russia and the former Russian republics
North America & Canada
Central America & Caribbean Islands
South America
Middle East
Asia
Australia
Pacific
Africa
Antarctica
The month of Ramadan
Disclaimer and copyright

General remarks

What is this?
A listing of all known time zone information for current use.
A description of the table columns will clarify this.

Time zone table

District(s): Some countries have more than one time zone. Sometimes there seems to be no difference with other zones for the same country. In earlier days there was a difference.
TZ zone name: the Unix TZ string time zone name as listed in the 'tz database'. The name is usually derived from a central place or the place with the most inhabitants, not necessarily the capital.
Just looking at a TZ zone name, it is in many cases not immediately clear to what geographical region the name refers. A list with alternative descriptions (not TZ endorsed!) could give a clue.
Zone time: the amount of hours:minutes to be added to the time at the zero meridian of Greenwich (UTC) to get the local time.
Time: An abbreviation of the time designation. In most cases this is not an official abbreviation. Where two abbreviations are given, the first one is for standard time, the second for daylight saving time.
DST rule: Some countries use daylight saving time (DST). 'DST rule' is the name of the rules, describing the on/off date and time for the daylight saving.
LMT: Local Mean Time. This is the 'natural' mean solar time for the time zone, excluding the equation of time. At the moments where the equation of time is zero, this is the amount of time to be added to UTC. Right then the sun passes the local meridian and is at its highest point in the sky.
This means that the sun is at its highest point at local time:
12 + zonetime + DST - LMT - EquationOfTime
Example: Kaxgar, China; location: 39:29°N, 075:59°E; LMT: 5:03:56; zone: 8; DST: 0; EoT on 2005-07-29: -0:06:28; this gives local time 15:02:32.
Over a year the equation of time can make a difference of between about + and - 18 minutes with the mean LMT time. The LMT time is calculated from the geographic longitude of a local place. Divide the number of degrees in longitude by 15.

DST rule table

DST rule name: An arbitrary abbreviation for the daylight saving rule.
Valid: Sometimes a rule is only valid within a certain period of time.
The Rule lines in the TZ database itself mark transitions in time. The last transition stays in effect until the next transition or if there is none, then indefinitely.
on/off: 'on' means: from this date on daylight saving is observed, sometimes called 'summer time'. 'off' means: from this date on the standard time (winter time) is observed.
Date: Date formula for the DST switch. Some examples:
Mar lastSun: means the last Sunday of March. 'Sat' is a Saturday, 'Fri' is a Friday, 'Thu' is a Thursday, etcetera.
Apr Sun>=1: means the first Sunday on or immediately after April 1.
Nov 2: November 2.
A calculator is available.
Time: Time for the DST switch. Important: sometimes the time is followed by a letter. The meaning of this letter is:
no letter or w: wall clock time, actual local time.
s: local standard time (winter time)
u or g or z: UTC time.
So, if a 'DST on' time is given as '2:00s', this means a switch on 2:00 local time. If a 'DST off' time is given as '2:00s', this means a switch on 3:00 local time (assuming a DST offset of 1 hour).
Offset: The amount of time to be added to the zone time. Usually 1 hour, but in one case 30 minutes.

How to calculate the time in another zone
My local time is A
My zone time is m
Currently, my DST offset is Aofs
His/hers local time is B
His zone time is n
Currently, his DST offset is Bofs
Local time for B = A - m - Aofs + n + Bofs (modulo 24 hours)
Example:
A: USA, Los Angeles 14:20 local time, DST is on.
B: Australia, Sydney, DST is off.
Local time for B: 14:20 - -8:00 - 1:00 + 10:00 + 0 = 31:20; modulo 24 = 7:20 (the following day).
A calculator is available.

Source
The information on this page is mainly based on the tz database. This is a public domain database for the Unix time zone information program. Two major differences between this page and the 'tz database' are:
* The tz database lists all known time zone information, including historical information as early as 1970 and sometimes even earlier. This page lists only the current information which can be used today.
* The tz database is in computer readable form. This page is in human readable form.
More information on the 'tz database' can be found on the tz-link web page.

Countries are listed alphabetically by continent. See the index above.
If you can't find a certain location immediately, try the Find function of your browser.

Europe

Russia and the former Russian republics can be found in a separate section.
To the continents index

Åland Islands
Capital: Mariehamn (LMT 1:19:48)
See Finland.

Albania

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Albania Europe/Tirane 1:00 CET/CEST EU 1:19:20

Alderney
Including Sark.
EGJA airport, 49:42:22N 002:12:53W, LMT -0:08:52
See United Kingdom.

Andorra

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Andorra Europe/Andorra 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:06:04

Austria

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Austria Europe/Vienna 1:00 CET/CEST EU 1:05:20

Belgium

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Belgium Europe/Brussels 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:17:30

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Capital: Sarajevo (LMT 1:13:40)
See Serbia

Bulgaria

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Bulgaria Europe/Sofia 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:33:16

Croatia
Croatia/Hrvatska. Capital: Zagreb (LMT 1:03:52)
See Serbia

Cyprus

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EUAsia on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EUAsia off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cyprus Asia/Nicosia 2:00 EET/EEST EUAsia 2:13:28

Czech Republic

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Czech Republic Europe/Prague 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:57:44

See also Slovakia.

Denmark, Faroe Islands

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Denmark Europe/Copenhagen 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:50:20
Faroe Islands Atlantic/Faroe 0:00 WET/WEST EU -0:27:04 Torshavn

Estonia

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Estonia Europe/Tallinn 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:39:00

Faroe Islands
See Denmark. Native: Føroyar, Danish: Færøerne, German: Färöer, English: Faroes.

Finland

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Finland Europe/Helsinki 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:39:52 Also for Åland Islands (zone Europe/Mariehamn)

France

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
France Europe/Paris 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:09:21

Germany

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Germany Europe/Berlin 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:53:28

Gibraltar

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Gibraltar Europe/Gibraltar 1:00 CET/CEST EU -0:21:24

Greece

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Greece Europe/Athens 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:34:52

Greenland
Dependency of Denmark.
Greenland is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0
Thule on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
Thule off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Danmarkshavn America/Danmarkshavn 0:00 GMT - -1:14:40
Scoresbysund America/Scoresbysund -1:00 EGT/EGST EU -1:27:52 Ittoqqortoormiit
Godthab America/Godthab -3:00 WGT/WGST EU -3:26:56 Nuuk
Thule America/Thule -4:00 AST/ADT Thule -4:35:08 Pituffik air base; no DST in the military area near Thule

Guernsey
EGJB airport, 49:26:06N 002:36:07W, LMT -0:10:24
See United Kingdom.

Hungary

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Hungary Europe/Budapest 1:00 CET/CEST EU 1:16:20

Iceland

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Iceland Atlantic/Reykjavik 0:00 GMT - -1:27:24

Isle of Man
EGNS airport, 54:04:59 004:37:26W, LMT -0:18:30
See United Kingdom.

Ireland (Eire)

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Ireland Europe/Dublin 0:00 GMT/IST EU -0:25:00

Italy, Vatican, San Marino

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Italy Europe/Rome 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:49:56

Jersey
EGJJ airport, 49:12:29N 002:11:44W, LMT -0:08:47
See United Kingdom.

Kosovo
Capital: Pristina (Priština) (LMT 1:24:40)
See Serbia

Latvia

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Latvia Europe/Riga 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:36:24

Liechtenstein

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Liechtenstein Europe/Vaduz 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:38:04

Lithuania

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Lithuania Europe/Vilnius 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:41:16

Luxembourg

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Luxembourg Europe/Luxembourg 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:24:36

Macedonia
Capital: Skopje (LMT 1:25:44)
See Serbia

Malta

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Malta Europe/Malta 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:58:04 Valletta

Moldova

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Moldova Europe/Chisinau 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:55:20

Monaco

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Monaco Europe/Monaco 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:29:32

Montenegro
Capital: Podgorica (LMT 1:17:04)
See Serbia

Netherlands

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Netherlands Europe/Amsterdam 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:19:32.13

Norway
Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
Svalbard - Longyearbyen (LMT 1:04:00)
Jan Mayen (LMT -0:32:20)

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Norway Europe/Oslo 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:43:00

Poland

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Poland Europe/Warsaw 1:00 CET/CEST EU 1:24:00

Portugal

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Portugal Europe/Lisbon 0:00 WET/WEST EU -0:36:32
Azores Atlantic/Azores -1:00 AZOT/AZOST EU -1:42:40 Ponta Delgada
Madeira Atlantic/Madeira 0:00 WET/WEST EU -1:07:36 Funchal

Romania

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Romania Europe/Bucharest 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:44:24

San Marino
LMT 0:49:52
See Italy.

Serbia
Zone is also used for:
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo)
Croatia (Zagreb)
Kosovo (Pristina)
Macedonia (Skopje)
Montenegro (Podgorica)
Slovenia (Ljubljana)

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Yugoslavia Europe/Belgrade 1:00 CET/CEST EU 1:22:00

Slovakia
Capital: Bratislava (LMT 1:08:28)

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Slovakia Europe/Prague 1:00 CET/CEST EU 1:08:28 Bratislava

Still under 'Czech Republic' in the TZ database.

Slovenia
Capital: Ljubljana (LMT 0:58:04)
See Serbia

Spain

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Spain Europe/Madrid 1:00 CET/CEST EU -0:14:44
Spanish Africa Africa/Ceuta 1:00 CET/CEST EU -0:21:16
Canary Islands Atlantic/Canary 0:00 WET/WEST EU -1:01:36 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Ceuta: LMT -0:21:20
Melilla: LMT -0:11:48

Svalbard, Jan Mayen
Svalbard - Longyearbyen (78:00N 016:00E, LMT 1:04:00)
Jan Mayen (70:59N 008:05W, LMT -0:32:20)
See Norway

Sweden

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Sweden Europe/Stockholm 1:00 CET/CEST EU 1:12:12

Switzerland

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Switzerland Europe/Zurich 1:00 CET/CEST EU 0:34:08

Turkey

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU >=2007 on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU >=2007 off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Turkey Europe/Istanbul, Asia/Istanbul 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:55:52

United Kingdom and Northern Ireland
The Channel Islands (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey) and the Isle of Man follow the UK.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
United Kingdom Europe/London 0:00 GMT/BST EU -0:01:15
Northern Ireland Europe/Belfast 0:00 GMT/BST EU -0:23:40

Vatican
LMT 0:49:48
See Italy

Russia and the former Russian republics

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania: see Europe section.
To the continents index

Russia is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries
Russia
Russia abolished DST since 27 Mar 2011 2:00s and shifted most timezones 1 hour ahead.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kaliningrad Europe/Kaliningrad 3:00 EET - 1:22:00
Moscow Europe/Moscow 4:00 MSK - 2:30:20
Volgograd Europe/Volgograd 4:00 VOLT - 2:57:40
Samara Europe/Samara 4:00 SAMT - 3:20:36
Yekaterinburg Asia/Yekaterinburg 6:00 YEKT - 4:02:24
Omsk Asia/Omsk 7:00 OMST - 4:53:36
Novosibirsk Asia/Novosibirsk 7:00 NOVT - 5:31:40
Kemerovo Asia/Novokuznetsk 7:00 NOVT - 5:48:28
Krasnoyarsk Asia/Krasnoyarsk 8:00 KRAT - 6:11:20
Irkutsk Asia/Irkutsk 9:00 IRKT - 6:57:20
Yakutsk Asia/Yakutsk 10:00 YAKT - 8:38:40
Vladivostok Asia/Vladivostok 11:00 VLAT - 8:47:44
Sakhalin Asia/Sakhalin 11:00 SAKT - 9:30:48
Magadan Asia/Magadan 12:00 MAGT - 10:03:12
Kamchatka Asia/Kamchatka 12:00 PETT - 10:34:36
Anadyr Asia/Anadyr 12:00 ANAT - 11:49:56

Armenia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Armenia Asia/Yerevan 4:00 AMT - 2:58:00

Azerbaijan

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Azer on Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00
Azer off Oct lastSun 5:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Azerbaijan Asia/Baku 4:00 AZT/AZST Azer 3:19:24

Belarus
Abolished DST since 27 Mar 2011 2:00s and shifted the timezone to UTC+3.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Belarus Europe/Minsk 3:00 EET - 1:50:16

Georgia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Georgia Asia/Tbilisi 4:00 GET - 2:59:16

Kazakhstan
Does no longer observe DST since 2005-03-15.
The central time zone with UTC+5 merged with the western time zone with UTC+4 to form one UTC+5 zone, by the end of 2004.
Kazakhstan is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kazakhstan, most of Asia/Almaty 6:00 ALMT - 5:07:48 Alma-Ata
Qyzylorda Asia/Qyzylorda 6:00 QYZT - 4:21:52 Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda
Aqtobe Asia/Aqtobe 5:00 AQTT - 3:48:40 Aktobe, formerly Akt'ubinsk
Mangghystau Asia/Aqtau 5:00 AQTT - 3:21:04
West Kazakhstan Asia/Oral 5:00 ORAT - 3:25:24 Ural'sk

Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan)
Kyrgyzstan abolished daylight saving per 2005-08-06 and moved from zone UTC+5 to UTC+6 per 2005-08-12.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kyrgyzstan Asia/Bishkek 6:00 KGT - 4:58:24

Moldavia
See Europe - Moldova.

Tajikistan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Tajikistan Asia/Dushanbe 5:00 TJT - 4:35:12

Turkmenistan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Turkmenistan Asia/Ashgabat 5:00 TMT - 3:53:32 Ashkhabad

Ukraine

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
EU on Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00
EU off Oct lastSun 1:00u 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kiev Europe/Kiev 2:00 EET/EEST EU 2:02:04 Kyiv
Uzhgorod Europe/Uzhgorod 2:00 EET/EEST EU 1:29:12 Zaporizhia
Zaporozhye Europe/Zaporozhye 2:00 EET/EEST EU 2:20:40 Uzhhorod
Simferopol Europe/Simferopol 2:00 EET/EEST EU 2:16:24

Uzbekistan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Samarkand Asia/Samarkand 5:00 UZT - 4:27:12
Tashkent Asia/Tashkent 5:00 UZT - 4:37:12

Remark: The rationale behind putting the former Russian republics into this section is that it is not immediately clear where to put some republics: in the Europe section or in the Asia section?

North America

Central America has a separate section.
The USA minor outlying islands can be found in the Pacific section.
To the continents index

United States
New DST rules per 2007, according to:
Public Law 109-58, Energy Policy Act of 2005, Sec. 110. Daylight savings.
Indiana observes DST starting 2006 (April 02), but some counties changed their minds after that.
Official information can be found at govpulse.
More detailed information about the United States on our page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries. That page has a list of all US states and their respective zone times.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
US <= 2006 on Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00
US <= 2006 off Oct lastSun 2:00 0
US >= 2007 on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
US >= 2007 off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
US eastern time America/New_York -5:00 EST/EDT US -4:56:02
US central time America/Chicago -6:00 CST/CDT US -5:50:36
US mountain time America/Denver -7:00 MST/MDT US -6:59:56
US Pacific time America/Los_Angeles -8:00 PST/PDT US -7:52:58
Arizona, most of America/Phoenix -7:00 MST - -7:28:18 The Navajo Nation observes DST
Indiana, general America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:44:38
Indiana: Eastern part of Crawford County America/Indiana/Marengo -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:45:23
Indiana: counties Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:50:07
Indiana: Perry County America/Indiana/Tell_City -6:00 CST/CDT US -5:47:03
Indiana: Pike County America/Indiana/Petersburg -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:49:07
Indiana: Starke County America/Indiana/Knox -6:00 CST/CDT US -5:46:30
Indiana: Pulaski County America/Indiana/Winamac -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:46:25
Indiana: Switzerland County America/Indiana/Vevay -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:40:16
Kentucky America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:43:02
Kentucky, Wayne, Clinton, and Russell Counties America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:39:24
Michigan America/Detroit -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:32:11
Michigan: border with Wisconsin: counties Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron, and Menominee America/Menominee -6:00 CST/CDT US -5:50:27
Alaska America/Metlakatla -8:00 MeST - -8:46:18 Indian community; no DST
Alaska America/Juneau -9:00 AKST/AKDT US -8:57:41
Alaska America/Yakutat -9:00 AKST/AKDT US -9:18:55
Alaska America/Anchorage -9:00 AKST/AKDT US -9:59:36
Alaska America/Sitka -9:00 AKST/AKDT US -9:01:13
Alaska America/Nome -9:00 AKST/AKDT US -11:01:38
Alaska America/Adak -10:00 HAST/HADT US -11:46:38
Hawaii Pacific/Honolulu -10:00 HST - -10:31:26

Canada
USA will observe new DST rules per 2007 and (most of) Canada will follow these rules.
Canada is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Canada <=2006 on Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00
Canada <=2006 off Oct lastSun 2:00 0
Canada >=2007 on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
Canada >=2007 off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Newfoundland and Labrador America/St_Johns -3:30 NST/NDT Canada -3:30:52 St John's
most of east Labrador: Happy Valley-Goose Bay America/Goose_Bay -4:00 AST/ADT Canada -4:01:40
west Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island America/Halifax -4:00 AST/ADT Canada -4:14:24
New Brunswick America/Moncton -4:00 AST/ADT Canada -4:19:08
Nova Scotia: Glace Bay America/Glace_Bay -4:00 AST/ADT Canada -3:59:48
Quebec America/Montreal -5:00 EST/EDT Canada -4:54:16
Quebec America/Blanc-Sablon -4:00 AST - -3:48:28 Municipality of the Cote Nord du Golfe Saint Laurent, the municipalities of Saint-Augustin, Bonne-Esperance and Blanc-Sablon, and the Native facilities along the lower North Shore
Ontario America/Toronto -5:00 EST/EDT Canada -5:17:32
Ontario America/Thunder_Bay -5:00 EST/EDT Canada -5:57:00
Ontario America/Nipigon -5:00 EST/EDT Canada -5:53:04
Ontario America/Atikokan -5:00 EST - -6:06:28
Ontario America/Rainy_River -6:00 CST/CDT Canada -6:18:16
Manitoba America/Winnipeg -6:00 CST/CDT Canada -6:28:36
Saskatchewan America/Regina -6:00 CST - -6:58:36
Saskatchewan America/Swift_Current -6:00 CST - -7:11:20
Alberta America/Edmonton -7:00 MST/MDT Canada -7:33:52
British Columbia America/Vancouver -8:00 PST/PDT Canada -8:12:28
British Columbia America/Dawson_Creek -7:00 MST - -8:00:57 Fort St. John LMT: -8:03:25
British Columbia America/Creston -7:00 MST - -7:46:04
Nunavut America/Pangnirtung -5:00 EST/EDT Canada -4:22:56 Panniqtuuq
Nunavut America/Iqaluit -5:00 EST/EDT Canada -4:33:52 Qausuittuq; was: Frobisher Bay
Nunavut America/Coral_Harbour -5:00 EST - -5:32:40 Sallit; on Southampton Island
Nunavut America/Resolute -6:00 CST/CDT Canada -6:19:19 Kangiqiniq
Nunavut America/Rankin_Inlet -6:00 CST/CDT Canada -6:08:20 Iqaluktuuttiaq
Nunavut America/Cambridge_Bay -7:00 MST/MDT Canada -7:00:20
Northwest Territories America/Yellowknife -7:00 MST/MDT Canada -7:37:24
Northwest Territories America/Inuvik -7:00 MST/MDT Canada -8:54:52
Yukon America/Whitehorse -8:00 PST/PDT Canada -9:00:12
Yukon America/Dawson -8:00 PST/PDT Canada -9:17:40

Central America & Caribbean Islands

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Anguilla

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Anguilla America/Anguilla -4:00 AST - -4:12:16

Antigua and Barbuda

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Antigua and Barbuda America/Antigua -4:00 AST - -4:07:12

Aruba

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Aruba America/Aruba -4:00 AST - -4:40:24 Oranjestad

Bahamas
Since 2007 the Bahamas follow the USA 2007 DST rules.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
US >= 2007 on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
US >= 2007 off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Bahamas America/Nassau -5:00 EST/EDT US -5:09:24

Barbados

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Barbados America/Barbados -4:00 AST - -3:58:28 Bridgetown

Belize

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Belize America/Belize -6:00 CST - -5:52:48

Bermuda

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
US >= 2007 on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
US >= 2007 off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Bermuda Atlantic/Bermuda -4:00 AST/ADT US -4:19:04 Hamilton

Cayman Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cayman Islands America/Cayman -5:00 EST - -5:25:32 Georgetown

Costa Rica

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Costa Rica America/Costa_Rica -6:00 CST - -5:36:20 San Jose

Coco: no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica; 05:32N 087:04W, LMT -05:48:16

Cuba
The US Naval Base Guantanamo Bay is on US Eastern Time (UTC-5) with DST.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Cuba 2012 on Apr 1 0:00s 1:00
Cuba >=2012 off Nov Sun>=1 0:00s 0
Cuba >=2013 on Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cuba America/Havana -5:00 CST/CDT Cuba -5:29:28

Curaçao

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Curacao America/Curacao -4:00 AST - -4:35:44 Willemstad

The former Netherlands Antilles:
Curaçao: 12:07N 68:56W (Willemstad), LMT -4:35:44. Independent since 2010-10-10.
Aruba: 12:31N 70:01W (Oranjestad), LMT -4:40:04. Independent.
Sint Maarten: 18:02N 63:05W (Philipsburg), LMT -4:12:20. Lower Prince's Quarter 18:03:05N 063:02:50W, LMT -4:12:11. Dutch part is independent since 2010-10-10.
Bonaire: 12:09:03N 68:16:36W (Kralendijk), LMT -4:33:06. Since 2010-10-10 part of Caribic Netherlands.
Sint Eustatius: 17:31N 63:01W (Oranjestad), LMT -4:12:04. Since 2010-10-10 part of Caribic Netherlands.
Saba: 17:38N 63:16W (Bottom), LMT -4:13:04. Since 2010-10-10 part of Caribic Netherlands.

Dominica

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Dominica America/Dominica -4:00 AST - -4:05:36 Roseau

Dominican Republic

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Dominican Republic America/Santo_Domingo -4:00 AST - -4:39:36

El Salvador

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
El Salvador America/El_Salvador -6:00 CST - -5:56:48 San Salvador

Grenada

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Grenada America/Grenada -4:00 AST - -4:07:00 St George's

Guadeloupe

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Guadeloupe America/Guadeloupe -4:00 AST - -4:06:08 Pointe a Pitre

Saint Barthélemy: America/St_Barthelemy, is like America/Guadeloupe
17:53N 062:51W, LMT -4:11:24
Saint Martin (French part): America/Marigot, is like America/Guadeloupe
18:04N 063:05W, LMT -4:12:20

Guatemala

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Guatemala America/Guatemala -6:00 CST - -6:02:04

Haiti

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Haiti >=2012 on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
Haiti >=2012 off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Haiti America/Port-au-Prince -5:00 EST/EDT Haiti -4:49:20

Honduras

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Honduras America/Tegucigalpa -6:00 CST - -5:48:52

Great Swan Island, Swan Islands, Islas Santanilla: no information; 17:40:00N 083:55:48W, LMT -5:35:43

Jamaica

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Jamaica America/Jamaica -5:00 EST - -5:07:12 Kingston

Martinique

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Martinique America/Martinique -4:00 AST - -4:04:20 Fort-de-France

Mexico
Mexico is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Mexico on Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00
Mexico off Oct lastSun 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Quintana Roo America/Cancun -6:00 CST/CDT Mexico -5:47:04
Campeche, Yucatan America/Merida -6:00 CST/CDT Mexico -5:58:28
Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (away from US border) America/Monterrey -6:00 CST/CDT Mexico -6:41:16
Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (near US border) America/Matamoros -6:00 CST/CDT US -6:40:00
Central Mexico America/Mexico_City -6:00 CST/CDT Mexico -6:36:36
Nayarit / Bahia de Banderas America/Bahia_Banderas -6:00 CST/CDT Mexico -7:01:00
Chihuahua (away from US border) America/Chihuahua -7:00 MST/MDT Mexico -7:04:20
Chihuahua (near US border) America/Ojinaga -7:00 MST/MDT US -6:57:40
Sonora America/Hermosillo -7:00 MST - -7:23:52
Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa America/Mazatlan -7:00 MST/MDT Mexico -7:05:40
Baja California (away from US border) America/Santa_Isabel -8:00 PST/PDT Mexico -7:39:28
Baja California (near US border) America/Tijuana -8:00 PST/PDT US -7:48:04

Revillagigedo Island: no information; 19:00N 111:30W, LMT -07:26:00

Montserrat

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Montserrat America/Montserrat -4:00 AST - -4:08:52 Cork Hill

New capital: Brades Estate, 16:46N 062:12W, LMT -4:08:48

Navassa Island
Administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
Claimed by US under the provisions of the 1856 Guano Islands Act, and also claimed by Haiti. Currently uninhabited.
18:25N 075:02W, LMT -05:00:08

Nicaragua

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Nicaragua America/Managua -6:00 CST Nic -5:45:08

Panama

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Panama America/Panama -5:00 EST - -5:18:08

Puerto Rico

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Puerto Rico America/Puerto_Rico -4:00 AST - -4:24:25 San Juan

Saint Kitts and Nevis

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
St Kitts-Nevis America/St_Kitts -4:00 AST - -4:10:52 Basseterre

Saint Lucia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
St Lucia America/St_Lucia -4:00 AST - -4:04:00 Castries

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Canada >= 2007 on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
Canada >= 2007 off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
St Pierre and Miquelon America/Miquelon -3:00 PMST/PMDT Canada -3:44:40 St Pierre

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
St Vincent and the Grenadines America/St_Vincent -4:00 AST - -4:04:56 Kingstown

Turks and Caicos Islands
Follow US DST rules since 2007.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
TC >=2007 on Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00
TC >=2007 off Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Turks and Caicos America/Grand_Turk -5:00 EST/EDT TC -4:44:32 Kingston

British Virgin Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
British Virgin Islands America/Tortola -4:00 AST - -4:18:28 Road Town

Virgin Islands, US

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Virgin Islands America/St_Thomas -4:00 AST - -4:19:44 Charlotte Amalie

South America

To the continents index

Argentina
Argentina is/was divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF) America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:00 ART - -3:53:48
Cordoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE) America/Argentina/Cordoba -3:00 ART - -4:16:48
San Luis (SL) America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:00 WART - -4:25:24
Tucuman (TM) America/Argentina/Tucuman -3:00 ART - -4:20:52
Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN) America/Argentina/Salta -3:00 ART - -4:21:40
La Rioja (LR) America/Argentina/La_Rioja -3:00 ART - -4:27:24
San Juan (SJ) America/Argentina/San_Juan -3:00 ART - -4:34:04
Jujuy (JY) America/Argentina/Jujuy -3:00 ART - -4:21:12
Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH) America/Argentina/Catamarca -3:00 ART - -4:23:08
Mendoza (MZ) America/Argentina/Mendoza -3:00 ART - -4:35:16
Santa Cruz (SC) America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -3:00 ART - -4:36:52
Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF) America/Argentina/Ushuaia -3:00 ART - -4:33:12

Bolivia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Bolivia America/La_Paz -4:00 BOT - -4:32:36

Brazil
Brazil is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries
According to the decree, found at:
[http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm]
the DST period in Brazil will from now on be from the 3rd Sunday in October to the 3rd Sunday in February. There is an exception on the DST off date when this is the Carnival Sunday. In that case the DST off date will be the next Sunday.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Brazil >=2008 on Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00
Brazil 2008-2011 off Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0
Brazil 2012 off Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0
Brazil 2013-2014 off Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0
Brazil 2015 off Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0
Brazil 2016-2022 off Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0
Brazil 2023 off Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0
Brazil 2024-2025 off Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0
Brazil 2026 off Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0
Brazil 2027-2033 off Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0
Brazil 2034 off Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0
Brazil 2035-2036 off Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0
Brazil 2037 off Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Fernando de Noronha America/Noronha -2:00 FNT - -2:09:40 Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement. These include Trindade and Martin Vaz (administratively part of ES), Atol das Rocas (RN), and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo (PE).
Amapa (AP), east Para (PA) America/Belem -3:00 BRT - -3:13:56
Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraiba (PB) America/Fortaleza -3:00 BRT - -2:34:00
Pernambuco (PE) (except Atlantic islands) America/Recife -3:00 BRT - -2:19:36
Tocantins (TO) America/Araguaina -3:00 BRT/BRST Brazil -3:12:48
Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE) America/Maceio -3:00 BRT - -2:22:52
Bahia (BA) America/Bahia -3:00 BRT - -2:34:04 Salvador
Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG), Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR), Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS) America/Sao_Paulo -3:00 BRT/BRST Brazil -3:06:28
west Para (PA) America/Santarem -3:00 AMT - -3:38:48
Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) America/Campo_Grande -4:00 AMT/AMST Brazil -3:38:28
Mato Grosso (MT) America/Cuiaba -4:00 AMT/AMST Brazil -3:44:20
Rondonia (RO) America/Porto_Velho -4:00 AMT - -4:15:36
Roraima (RR) America/Boa_Vista -4:00 AMT - -4:02:40
east Amazonas (AM) America/Manaus -4:00 AMT - -4:00:04
west Amazonas (AM) America/Eirunepe -4:00 AMT - -4:39:28
Acre (AC) America/Rio_Branco -4:00 AMT - -4:31:12

The Atlantic islands other than Fernando de Noronha have no permanent inhabitants.
Ilha Trindade (part of ES): 20:30:00S 029:18:36W, LMT -1:57:14
Ilha Martim Vaz (part of ES, spelling 'Martim' is correct): 20:30:00S 028:50:24W, LMT -1:55:22
Atol das Rocas (part of RN): 03:53S 032:30W, LMT -2:11:00
Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo (part of PE): 00:55:30N 029:20W, LMT -1:57:20

Chile
As usual, in 2013 DST ends and starts at 24h in continental Chile and in the Antarctic bases.
The Chilean islands (Isla de Pascua, Isla Salas y Gómez) are on UTC-6 and DST ends/starts at 22h.
Source: Armada de Chile, Servicio de Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Chile 2012 on Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00
Chile 2012 off Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0
Chile >=2013 on Sep firstSat 24:00 1:00
Chile >=2013 off Apr lastSat 24:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Chile America/Santiago -4:00 CLT/CLST Chile -4:42:40 Including Juan Fernandez Island, San Ambrosio, San Felix, and Antarctic bases
Easter Island, Sala y Gomez Island Pacific/Easter -6:00 EAST/EASST Chile* -7:17:28 Mataveri

Isla de Pascua (Rapa Nui, Easter Island): Hanga Roa: 27:09S 109:26W, LMT -7:17:44
Islas Juan Fernandez: 33:00S 080:00W, LMT -5:20:00
Isla San Ambrosio: 26:21S 079:52W, LMT -5:19:28
Isla San Felix: 26:17S 080:05W, LMT -5:20:20
Isla Sala y Gómez: 26:37S 105:28W, LMT -7:01:52
Sala y Gomez Island is like Pacific/Easter.
Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernandez Islands, San Ambrosio, San Felix, and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago.

Colombia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Colombia America/Bogota -5:00 COT - -4:56:20

Dependencies: no information; probably like America/Bogota.
Isla de Malpelo: 03:59N 081:35W, LMT -05:26:20
Isla de Providencia: 13:21N 081:22W, LMT -05:25:28
Isla de San Andres: 12:33N 081:42W, LMT-05:26:48

Ecuador

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Ecuador America/Guayaquil -5:00 ECT - -5:19:20
Galapagos Islands Pacific/Galapagos -6:00 GALT - -5:58:24 Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

Falklands
Islas Malvinas
Observes in effect permanent DST since 5 Sep 2010 2:00.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Falklands Atlantic/Stanley -3:00 FKST - -3:51:24

French Guiana

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
French Guiana America/Cayenne -3:00 GFT - -3:29:20

Guyana

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Guyana America/Guyana -4:00 GYT - -3:52:40 Georgetown

Paraguay
Since 2013: DST off the 4th Sunday of March, DST on fist Sunday of October.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Para on Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00
Para off Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Paraguay America/Asuncion -4:00 PYT/PYST Para -3:50:40

Peru

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Peru America/Lima -5:00 PET - -5:08:12

South Georgia
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
South Georgia Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:00 GST - -2:26:08 Grytviken

South Sandwich Islands: uninhabited; 57:45S 026:30W, LMT -01:46:00

Suriname

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Suriname America/Paramaribo -3:00 SRT - -3:40:40

Trinidad and Tobago

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Trinidad and Tobago America/Port_of_Spain -4:00 AST - -4:06:04

Uruguay

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Uruguay on Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00
Uruguay off Mar Sun>=8 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Uruguay America/Montevideo -3:00 UYT/UYST Uruguay -3:44:44

Venezuela

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Venezuela America/Caracas -4:30 VET - -4:27:44

Middle East

The rest of Asia has a separate section.
To the continents index

Bahrain

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Bahrain Asia/Bahrain 3:00 AST - 3:22:20 Al Manamah

Cyprus
See Europe section

Iran
The official time of the country will be moved forward one hour at 24:00 hours on the first day of Farvardin and returned to its previous state at 24:00 hours on the 30th day of Shahrivar (astronomical Iranian calendar).

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Iran 2009-2011 on Mar 22 0:00 1:00
Iran 2009-2011 off Sep 22 0:00 0
Iran 2012 on Mar 21 0:00 1:00
Iran 2012 off Sep 21 0:00 0
Iran 2013-2015 on Mar 22 0:00 1:00
Iran 2013-2015 off Sep 22 0:00 0
Iran 2016 on Mar 21 0:00 1:00
Iran 2016 off Sep 21 0:00 0
Iran 2017-2019 on Mar 22 0:00 1:00
Iran 2017-2019 off Sep 22 0:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Iran Asia/Tehran 3:30 IRST/IRDT Iran 3:25:44

Iraq

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Iraq Asia/Baghdad 3:00 AST - 2:57:40

Israel
The proposed law agreed upon by the Knesset Interior Committee on 2005-02-14 is that, for 2005 and beyond, DST starts at 02:00 the last Friday before April 2nd (i.e. the last Friday in March or April 1st itself if it falls on a Friday) and ends at 02:00 on the Saturday night before the fast of Yom Kippur.
Practical instructions:
DST on: find in our calculator: first Friday of April on/before day 1. This will also get the correct Friday if it is in March.
DST off: find Tishrei 10 in the Hebrew calendar, find the corresponding Gregorian date and trace backwards to the first Sunday 02:00h.
The law has been changed (2012-11-05): As of 2013, DST starts at 02:00 on the Friday before the last Sunday in March. DST ends at 02:00 on the first Sunday after October 1 unless it occurs on the second day of the Jewish Rosh Hashana holiday, in which case, DST ends a day later (i.e. at 02:00 the first Monday after October 1).

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Zion 2011 on Apr 1 2:00 1:00
Zion 2011 off Oct 2 2:00 0
Zion 2012 on Mar 30 2:00 1:00
Zion 2012 off Sep 23 2:00 0
Zion >=2013 on Mar Fri>=23 2:00 1:00
Zion 2013 - 2026 off Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0
Zion 2027 off Oct 4 2:00 0
Zion 2028 - 2053 off Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Israel Asia/Jerusalem 2:00 IST/IDT Zion 2:20:56

Jordan
In 2012 Jordan will stay on summertime, so, effectively on UTC+3.
Source: www.petra.gov.jo, 2012-10-24.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Jordan on Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00
Jordan <=2011 off Oct lastFri 0:00s 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Jordan Asia/Amman 2:00 EET/EEST Jordan 2:23:44

Kuwait

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kuwait Asia/Kuwait 3:00 AST - 3:11:56

Lebanon

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Lebanon on Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00
Lebanon off Oct lastSun 0:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Lebanon Asia/Beirut 2:00 EET/EEST Lebanon 2:22:00

Oman

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Oman Asia/Muscat 4:00 GST - 3:54:20

Palestine
Probably no DST during the month of Ramadan.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Palestine 2012 on Mar 30 0:00 1:00
Palestine 2012 off Sep 21 1:00 0
Palestine 2013 on Mar 29 0:00 1:00
Palestine 2013 off Sep 27 1:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Palestine Asia/Gaza 2:00 EET/EEST Palestine 2:17:52 Gaza Strip
Palestine Asia/Hebron 2:00 EET/EEST Palestine 2:20:23 West Bank

Qatar

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Qatar Asia/Qatar 3:00 AST - 3:26:08 Al Dawhah, Doha

Saudi Arabia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Saudi Arabia Asia/Riyadh 3:00 AST - 3:06:52

Syria

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Syria >=2012 on Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00
Syria >=2009 off Oct lastFri 0:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Syria Asia/Damascus 2:00 EET/EEST Syria 2:25:12 Dimashq

United Arab Emirates

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Dubai Asia/Dubai 4:00 GST - 3:41:12

Yemen

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Yemen Asia/Aden 3:00 AST - 3:00:48

Asia

The Middle East has a separate section.
The former Russian republics can be found in a separate section.
To the continents index

Afghanistan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Afghanistan Asia/Kabul 4:30 AFT - 4:36:48

Bangladesh

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Bangladesh Asia/Dhaka 6:00 BDT - 6:01:40

Bhutan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Bhutan Asia/Thimphu 6:00 BTT - 5:58:36

British Indian Ocean Territory
This region is called Diego Garcia by the telecom industry.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
BIOT Indian/Chagos 6:00 IOT - 4:49:40

Brunei Darussalam

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Brunei Asia/Brunei 8:00 BNT - 7:39:40 Bandar Seri Begawan

Burma
See Myanmar

Cambodia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cambodia Asia/Phnom_Penh 7:00 ICT - 6:59:40

China

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Harbin Asia/Harbin 8:00 CST - 8:26:44
Zhongyuan Asia/Shanghai 8:00 CST - 8:05:52 Central plain Time
Long-shu Asia/Chongqing 8:00 CST - 7:06:20
Tibet Asia/Wulumuqi 8:00 CST - 5:50:20 Xinjiang; Urumqi - Chinese
Kunlun Asia/Kashi 8:00 CST - 5:03:56 Kashgar, Kaxgar - Chinese
Xinjiang Asia/Urumqi 6:00 CST - 5:50:20 Xinjiang; Urumchi - Uyghur
Xinjiang Asia/Kashgar 6:00 CST - 5:03:56 Kashi, Kaxgar - Uyghur
Hong Kong Asia/Hong_Kong 8:00 HKT - 7:36:36 Xianggang
Taiwan Asia/Taipei 8:00 CST - 8:06:00 Taibei, T'ai-pei
Macau Asia/Macau 8:00 CT - 7:34:20 Macao, Aomen

Cyprus
See Europe section

East Timor

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
East Timor Asia/Dili 9:00 TLT - 8:22:20

Hong Kong
See China

India
Also for: Andaman Islands, Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands), Nicobar Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
India Asia/Kolkata 5:30 IST - 5:53:28 Calcutta

Andaman Islands: 12:00N 093:00E, LMT 6:12:00
Lakshadweep:
  Laccadive Islands: 10:00N 073:00E, LMT 4:52:00
  Minicoy Island: 08:17N 073:04E, LMT 4:52:16
  Amindivi Islands: 11:30N 072:30E, LMT 4:50:00
Nicobar Islands: 08:00N 093:50E, LMT 6:15:20

Indonesia
Indonesia is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Jakarta Asia/Jakarta 7:00 WIT - 7:07:12 Java, Sumatra
Pontianak Asia/Pontianak 7:00 WIT - 7:17:20 west + central Borneo
Makassar Asia/Makassar 8:00 CIT - 7:57:36 east + south Borneo, Sulawesi, Bali, Nusa Tengara, west Timor
Jayapura Asia/Jayapura 9:00 EIT - 9:22:48 west New Guinea (Irian Jaya), Malukus (Moluccas)

Japan
Including all Japanese possessions

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Japan Asia/Tokyo 9:00 JST - 9:18:59

Korea

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
South Asia/Seoul 9:00 KST - 8:27:52
North Asia/Pyongyang 9:00 KST - 8:23:00

Laos

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Laos Asia/Vientiane 7:00 ICT - 6:50:24 Viangchan

Macau
See China

Malaysia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Malaysia Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 8:00 MYT - 6:46:46
Sabah and Sarawak Asia/Kuching 8:00 MYT - 7:21:20

Maldives

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Maldives Indian/Maldives 5:00 MVT - 4:54:00 Male

Mongolia
Mongolia is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Hovd Asia/Hovd 7:00 HOVT/HOVST, OLGII - 6:06:36 Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta
Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulaanbaatar 8:00 ULAT/ULAST - 7:07:32 Ulan Bataar, Ulan Bator, Urga
Choibalsan Asia/Choibalsan 8:00 CHOT/CHOST - 7:38:00 Bajan Tuemen, Bajan Tumen, Chojbalsan, Choybalsan, Sanbejse, Tchoibalsan

It is possible that since 2005 Sühbaatar has a separate zone on UTC+8.5.
Central place: Baruun-Urt, 46°42'N, 113°17'E, LMT: 7:33:08.

Myanmar (Burma)

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Myanmar Asia/Rangoon 6:30 MMT - 6:24:40 Yangon

Nepal

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Nepal Asia/Katmandu 5:45 NPT - 5:41:16

Pakistan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Pakistan Asia/Karachi 5:00 PKT - 4:28:12

Paracel Islands
South China Sea islands occupied by China (Taiwan) but claimed by Vietnam.
No information; 16:30N 112:15E, LMT 7:29:00

Philippines

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Philippines Asia/Manila 8:00 PHT - 8:04:00

Singapore

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Singapore Asia/Singapore 8:00 SGT - 6:55:25

Spratly Islands
South China Sea islands claimed in entirety by China (Taiwan) and Vietnam, and in part by the Philippines and Malaysia; each of these states occupies some part of the islands.
No information; 08:38N 111:55E, LMT 7:27:40

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka changed from UTC+6 back to Indian Standard Time UTC+5:30 on 2006-04-15 at 0:30h.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Sri Lanka Asia/Colombo 5:30 LKT - 5:19:24

Taiwan
See China

Thailand

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Thailand Asia/Bangkok 7:00 ICT - 6:42:04

Timor-Leste
See East Timor.

Vietnam

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Vietnam Asia//Ho_Chi_Minh 7:00 ICT - 7:06:40 Saigon; Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh

Australia

To the continents index

Australia is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries
Australia

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
AN >=2008 on Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00
AN >=2008 off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0
AS >=2008 on Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00
AS >=2008 off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0
AT on Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00
AT >=2008 off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0
AV >=2008 on Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00
AV >=2008 off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0
LH >=2008 on Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0:30
LH >=2008 off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Northern Territory Australia/Darwin 9:30 CST - 8:43:20
Western Australia Australia/Perth 8:00 WST - 7:43:24
Central Western Australia Australia/Eucla 8:45 CWST - 8:35:28
Queensland Australia/Brisbane 10:00 EST - 10:12:08
Queensland Australia/Lindeman 10:00 EST - 9:55:56
South Australia Australia/Adelaide 9:30 CST AS 9:14:20
Tasmania Australia/Hobart 10:00 EST AT 9:49:16
Tasmania Australia/Currie 10:00 EST AT 9:35:28 On King Island
Victoria Australia/Melbourne 10:00 EST AV 9:39:52
New South Wales Australia/Sydney 10:00 EST AN 10:04:52
New South Wales Australia/Broken_Hill 9:30 CST AS 9:25:48
Lord Howe Island Australia/Lord_Howe 10:30 LHST LH 10:36:20

Ashmore & Cartier Islands
No indigenous inhabitants; no times are set.
Ashmore Island: 12:14S 123:05E, LMT 8:12:20
Cartier Island: 12:32S 123:32E, LMT 8:14:08
Coral Sea Islands
No indigenous inhabitants, no times are set; 18:00S 152:00E, LMT 10:08:00.
Macquarie Island
Scientific station; see Antarctica - Australia: Antarctica/Macquarie.

Pacific

Australia has a separate section.
To the continents index

Christmas Island

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Christmas Island Indian/Christmas 7:00 CXT - 7:02:52

Cook Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cook Islands Pacific/Rarotonga -10:00 CKT - -10:39:04 Avarua

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cocos Islands Indian/Cocos 6:30 CCT - 6:27:40

Fiji

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Fiji 2011 on Oct 23 2:00 1:00
Fiji 2012 off Jan 22 3:00 0
Fiji 2012 on Oct 21 2:00 1:00
Fiji 2013 off Jan 20 3:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Fiji Pacific/Fiji 12:00 FJT Fiji 11:53:40 Suva

French Polynesia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Gambier Pacific/Gambier -9:00 GAMT - -8:59:48 Rikitea
Marquesas Pacific/Marquesas -9:30 MART - -9:18:00
Tahiti Pacific/Tahiti -10:00 TAHT - -9:58:16 Papeete

Clipperton Island: (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia; uninhabited; 10:17N 109:13W, LMT -7:16:52.

Guam

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Guam Pacific/Guam 10:00 ChST - -14:21:00 US Chamorro Standard Time

Hawaii
See North America: United States.

Kiribati
Kiribati is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Gilbert Islands Pacific/Tarawa 12:00 GILT - 11:32:04 Bairiki
Phoenix Islands Pacific/Enderbury 13:00 PHOT - -11:24:20
Line Islands Pacific/Kiritimati 14:00 LINT - -10:29:20

Northern Mariana Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Northern Mariana Islands Pacific/Saipan 10:00 ChST - -14:17:00 US Chamorro Standard Time

Marshall Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Majuro Pacific/Majuro 12:00 MHT - 11:24:48
Kwajalein Pacific/Kwajalein 12:00 MHT - 11:09:20

Micronesia
The Federated states of Micronesia are divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Truk Pacific/Chuuk 10:00 TRUT - 10:07:08 Truk
Ponape Pacific/Pohnpei 11:00 PONT - 10:32:52 Kolonia, Ponape
Kosrae Pacific/Kosrae 11:00 KOST - 10:51:56

Nauru

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Nauru Pacific/Nauru 12:00 NRT - 11:07:40 Uaobe

New Caledonia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
New Caledonia Pacific/Noumea 11:00 NCT - 11:05:48

Including Loyalty Islands (Îles Loyauté); 20:55S 167:16E (We, on Lifou), LMT 11:09:04

New Zealand

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
NZ >=2007 on Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00
NZ >=2008 off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0
Chatham >=2007 on Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00
Chatham >=2008 off Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Auckland Pacific/Auckland 12:00 NZST/NZDT NZ 11:39:04
Chatham Pacific/Chatham 12:45 CHAST/CHADT Chatham 12:13:48

Auckland Islands: uninhabited; 50:40S 166:05E, LMT 11:04:20
Campbell Island: no permanent inhabitants; probably like Pacific/Auckland; 52:30S 169:00E, LMT 11:16:00

Niue

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Niue Pacific/Niue -11:00 NUT - -11:19:40 Alofi

Norfolk Island

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Norfolk Pacific/Norfolk 11:30 NFT - 11:11:52 Kingston

Palau (Belau)

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Palau Pacific/Palau 9:00 PWT - 8:57:56 Koror

Papua New Guinea
Including Bougainville

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Papua New Guinea Pacific/Port_Moresby 10:00 PGT - 9:48:40

Pitcairn

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Pitcairn Pacific/Pitcairn -8:00 PST - -8:40:20 Adamstown

Samoa, American

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
American Samoa Pacific/Pago_Pago -11:00 SST - 12:33:04

Samoa
Western Samoa.
Samoa changed the international date line. The Samoa timezone was UTC-11 and is now UTC+13.
Fri 30 Dec 2011 was skipped. So, Thu 29 Dec 2011 23:59:59 was immediately followed by Sat 31 Dec 2011 0:00:00.
DST was observed from 24 Sep 2011 3:00 to 1 Apr 2012 4:00. It is not clear if this is a regularly occurring rule.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
WS >=2012 on Sep lastSun 3:00 1:00
WS >=2012 off Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Samoa Pacific/Apia 13:00 WST WS -11:26:56

Solomon Islands
Excluding Bougainville; see Papua New Guinea

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Solomon Islands Pacific/Guadalcanal 11:00 SBT - 10:39:48 Honiara

Tokelau Islands
Tokelau changed the international date line. The Tokelau timezone was UTC-11 and is now UTC+13.
Fri 30 Dec 2011 was skipped. So, Thu 29 Dec 2011 23:59:59 was immediately followed by Sat 31 Dec 2011 0:00:00.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Tokelau Islands Pacific/Fakaofo 13:00 TKT - -11:24:56

Tonga

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Tonga Pacific/Tongatapu 13:00 TOT - 12:19:20

Tuvalu

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Tuvalu Pacific/Funafuti 12:00 TVT - 11:56:52

United States Minor Outlying Islands
Baker, Howland, Jarvis, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Wake.
Inhabited islands only:

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Johnston Pacific/Johnston -10:00 HST - -11:14:00
Midway Pacific/Midway -11:00 SST - -11:49:28
Wake Pacific/Wake 12:00 WAKT - 11:06:28

Coordinates and local mean time:
(coordinates according to CIA - The World Factbook 2005)

Baker 13:00N 176:31W -11:46:04
Howland 48:00N 176:38W -11:46:32
Jarvis 22:00S 160:03W -10:40:12
Johnston Atoll 16:45N 169:31W -11:18:04
Kingman Reef 06:24N 162:24W -10:49:36
Midway Islands 28:13N 177:22W -11:49:28
Palmyra Atoll 05:52N 162:06W -10:48:24
Wake 19:17N 166:36E 11:06:24

Vanuatu

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Vanuatu Pacific/Efate 11:00 VUT - 11:13:16 Vila

Wallis and Futuna Islands

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Wallis and Futuna Pacific/Wallis 12:00 WFT - 12:15:20

Africa

To the continents index

Algeria

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Algeria Africa/Algiers 1:00 CET - 0:12:12

Angola

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Angola Africa/Luanda 1:00 WAT - 0:52:56

Benin

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Benin Africa/Porto-Novo 1:00 WAT - 0:10:28

Botswana

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Botswana Africa/Gaborone 2:00 CAT - 1:43:40

Burkina Faso

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Burkina Faso Africa/Ouagadougou 0:00 GMT - -0:06:04

Burundi

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Burundi Africa/Bujumbura 2:00 CAT - 1:57:28

Cameroon

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cameroon Africa/Douala 1:00 WAT - 0:38:48

Cape Verde

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cape Verde Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:00 CVT - -1:34:04 Praia

Central African Republic

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Central African Republic Africa/Bangui 1:00 WAT - 1:14:20

Chad

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Chad Africa/Ndjamena 1:00 WAT - 1:00:12

Comoros

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Comoros Indian/Comoro 3:00 EAT - 2:53:04 Moroni, Gran Comoro

Congo, Democratic Republic
Congo is divided into more time zones. More detailed information on the zone boundaries can be found on the page Time zone boundaries for multizone countries

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kinshasa Africa/Kinshasa 1:00 WAT - 1:01:12
Lubumbashi Africa/Lubumbashi 2:00 CAT - 1:49:52

Congo, Republic

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Congo Africa/Brazzaville 1:00 WAT - 1:01:08

Côte d'Ivoire

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Cote D'Ivoire Africa/Abidjan 0:00 GMT - -0:16:08

Djibouti

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Djibouti Africa/Djibouti 3:00 EAT - 2:52:36

Egypt
DST was abolished on 30 Sep 2011 23:00s.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Egypt Africa/Cairo 2:00 EET - 2:05:00

Equatorial Guinea

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Equatorial Guinea Africa/Malabo 1:00 WAT - 0:35:08

Eritrea

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Eritrea Africa/Asmara 3:00 EAT - 2:35:32 Previously in the TZ database: Asmera.

Ethiopia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Ethiopia Africa/Addis_Ababa 3:00 EAT - 2:34:48

Gabon

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Gabon Africa/Libreville 1:00 WAT - 0:37:48

Gambia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Gambia Africa/Banjul 0:00 GMT - -1:06:36

Ghana

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Ghana Africa/Accra 0:00 GMT - -0:00:52

Guinea

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Guinea Africa/Conakry 0:00 GMT - -0:54:52

Guinea-Bissau

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Guinea-Bissau Africa/Bissau 0:00 GMT - -1:02:20

Kenya

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kenya Africa/Nairobi 3:00 EAT - 2:27:16

Lesotho

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Lesotho Africa/Maseru 2:00 SAST - 1:50:00

Liberia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Liberia Africa/Monrovia 0:00 GMT - -0:43:08

Libya
Libya set its clocks back 1 hour on Saturday November 10, 2012 at 02:00h.
Before that, Libya was permanently on UTC+2.
It is planned that clocks will again go forward at 01:00h of the last Friday of March of each year and summer time will end at 02:00h of the last Friday of October.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
LY >=2013 on Mar lastFri 1:00 1:00
LY >=2012 off Oct lastFri 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Libya Africa/Tripoli 1:00 CET/CEST LY 0:52:44

Madagascar

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Madagascar Indian/Antananarivo 3:00 EAT - 3:10:04

Malawi

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Malawi Africa/Blantyre 2:00 CAT - 2:20:00

Mali

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Mali Africa/Bamako 0:00 GMT - -0:32:00
Timbuktu Africa/Timbuktu 0:00 GMT - -0:12:04

Mauritania

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Mauritania Africa/Nouakchott 0:00 GMT - -1:03:48

Mauritius

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Mauritius Indian/Mauritius 4:00 MUT - 3:50:00 Port Louis

Agalega Islands, Rodriguez Island
No information; probably like Mauritius
Agalega Islands: 10:24S 056:37E, LMT 3:46:28
Rodriguez Island: 19:42S 063:25E, LMT 4:13:40

Mayotte

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Mayotte Indian/Mayotte 3:00 EAT - 3:00:56 Mamoutzou

Morocco
There will be no DST during the month of Ramadan.
It has been officially announced that DST will be abrogated from Fri 20 Jul 2012 03h to Mon 20 Aug 02h local time.
Official source: Ministère de la fonction publique et de la modernisation de l'Administration. See under the Actualités.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Morocco >=2012 on Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00
Morocco >=2012 off Sep lastSun 3:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Morocco Africa/Casablanca 0:00 WET/WEST Morocco -0:30:20

Mozambique

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Mozambique Africa/Maputo 2:00 CAT - 2:10:20

Namibia

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
Namibia on Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00
Namibia off Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Namibia Africa/Windhoek 1:00 WAT/WAST Namibia 1:08:24

Niger

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Niger Africa/Niamey 1:00 WAT - 0:08:28

Nigeria

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Nigeria Africa/Lagos 1:00 WAT - 0:13:36

Réunion

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Reunion Indian/Reunion 4:00 RET - 3:41:52 Saint-Denis

Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses):
  Bassas da India: 21:25S 039:42E, LMT 2:38:48
  Europa Island: 22:20S 040:22E, LMT 2:41:28
  Glorioso Island: 11:30S 047:20E, LMT 3:09:20
  Juan de Nova Island: 17:03S 042:45E, LMT 2:51:00
  Tromelin Island: 15:52S 054:25E, LMT 3:37:40

Rwanda

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Rwanda Africa/Kigali 2:00 CAT - 2:00:16

Saint Helena

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
St Helena Atlantic/St_Helena 0:00 GMT - -0:22:48 Jamestown

The other parts of the Saint Helena territory are similar:
Saint Helena - Jamestown: 15:55S 005:42W, LMT -0:22:48
Ascension Island: 07:57S 014:22W, LMT -0:57:28
Gough Island: 40:20S 010:00W, LMT -0:40:00
Inaccessible Island: no information; 37:17S 012:45W, LMT -0:51:00
Nightingale Island: no information; 37:24S 012:28W, LMT -0:49:52
Tristan da Cunha: 37:15S 012:30W, LMT -0:50:00

Sao Tome and Principe

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Sao Tome and Principe Africa/Sao_Tome 0:00 GMT - 0:26:56

Senegal

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Senegal Africa/Dakar 0:00 GMT - -1:09:44

Seychelles

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Seychelles Indian/Mahe 4:00 SCT - 3:41:48 Victoria

Dependencies (no information):
Aldabra: 09:21:00S 046:31:48E, LMT 3:06:07
Farquhar: 10:06:00S 051:09:36E, LMT 3:24:38
Desroches: 05:40:48S 053:39:36E, LMT 3:34:38

Sierra Leone

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Sierra Leone Africa/Freetown 0:00 GMT - -0:53:00

Somalia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Somalia Africa/Mogadishu 3:00 EAT - 3:01:28

South Africa

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
South Africa Africa/Johannesburg 2:00 SAST - 1:52:00

Marion and Prince Edward Islands
No information; 46:35S 037:56E, LMT 2:31:44

South Sudan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Sudan Africa/Juba 3:00 EAT - 2:06:24

Sudan

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Sudan Africa/Khartoum 3:00 EAT - 2:10:08

Swaziland

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Swaziland Africa/Mbabane 2:00 SAST - 2:04:24

Tanzania

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Tanzania Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 3:00 EAT - 2:37:08

Togo

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Togo Africa/Lome 0:00 GMT - 0:04:52

Tunisia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Tunisia Africa/Tunis 1:00 CET - 0:40:44

Uganda

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Uganda Africa/Kampala 3:00 EAT - 2:09:40

Western Sahara

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Western Sahara Africa/El_Aaiun 0:00 WET - -0:52:48

Zambia

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Zambia Africa/Lusaka 2:00 CAT - 1:53:08

Zimbabwe

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Zimbabwe Africa/Harare 2:00 CAT - 2:04:12

Antarctica

Primarily the locations occupied year-round are listed.
It is not known on what geodetic ellipsoid the given location data are defined. Probably WGS84.
This section contains more and better location information than the TZ database, but no more timezone information.
Source of the station data: Council of Managers of National Antarctic Program (COMNAP), April 2012.
The local mean time (LMT) data is in most cases calculated from the COMNAP longitudes. In the tables below the longitudes are rounded to the nearest second.
To the continents index

Argentina
Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Belgrano II, Confin Coast 77:52:28S 034:37:37W -2:18:30
Esperanza, San Martin Land 63:23:49S 056:59:53W -3:48:00
Carlini (was: Jubany), Potter Peninsula, King George Island 62:14:16S 058:40:01W -3:54:40
Marambio, Seymour Island 64:14:30S 056:37:24W -3:46:30
Orcadas, Laurie Island 60:44:15S 044:44:15W -2:58:57
San Martín, Debenham Island 68:07:49S 067:06:11W -4:28:25

Australia
Territories (uninhabited)

District(s) Location LMT Remarks
Heard Island 53:01S 073:23E 4:53:32 UTC+5
McDonald Islands 53:02S 072:36E 4:50:24 UTC+5

Year-round bases

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Casey, Bailey Peninsula Antarctica/Casey 8:00 WST - 7:22:06 66:16:57S 110:31:37E
Davis, Vestfold Hills Antarctica/Davis 7:00 DAVT - 5:11:53 68:34:33S 077:58:10E
Mawson, Holme Bay Antarctica/Mawson 5:00 MAWT - 4:11:30 67:36:10S 062:52:23E
Macquarie Island Antarctica/Macquarie 11:00 MIST - 10:35:48 54:30S 158:57E

Time info according to the Australian Government - Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities - Australian Antarctic Division.
[http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/stations/time]
Macquarie Island is north of 60° south, hence no part of the Antarctic Treaty Area. The Australian Antarctic Division has a permanent research base at the foot of Wireless Hill, so for practical reasons it is listed here.

Brazil
Year-round base

District(s) Location LMT
Comandante Ferraz, King George Island 62:05:05S 058:23:33E 3:53:34

Bulgaria

District(s) Location LMT
Saint Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island 62:38:27S 060:21:55W -4:01:28

Chile
Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Professor Julio Escudero, South Shetland Islands - King George Island 62:12:05S 058:57:46W -3:55:51
Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva, South Shetland Islands - King George Island 62:12:01S 058:57:46W -3:55:51
General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, Antarctic Peninsula 63:19:15S 057:53:59W -3:51:36
Capitan Arturo Prat, South Shetland Islands - Greenwich Island 62:28:46S 059:39:49W -3:58:39

Villa Las Estrellas is the little village built around the Frei base.
The Chilean bases have always used Santiago time.

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
ChileAQ on Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00
ChileAQ off Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Chile - Antarctica America/Santiago -4:00 CLT/CLST ChileAQ -3:55:12

China
Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Great Wall, King George Island 62:13:03S 058:57:43W -3:55:51
Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay 69:22:24S 076:22:19E 5:05:29

France
French Southern Territories, Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises.
Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT Remarks
Martin-de-Viviès Base, Amsterdam Island 37:41:47S 077:34:19E 5:10:17
Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands - Île de la Possession 46:25:51S 051:51:25E 3:27:26 UTC+4
Port-aux-Français, Kerguélen Islands 49:21:10S 070:13:03E 4:40:52
Dumont-d'Urville (Adélie Coast), Île des Petrels 66:39:46S 140:00:05E 9:20:00
Concordia (with Italy), Wilkes Land 75:06:00S 123:19:57E 8:13:20

Saint-Paul Island (38:43:11S 077:31:02E, LMT 5:10:04) is also part of the French Southern Territories, but has no base.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Kerguelen Indian/Kerguelen 5:00 TFT - 4:40:52 Port-aux-Francais
Dumont-d'Urville Antarctica/DumontDUrville 10:00 DDUT - 9:20:00

Germany
Year-round base

District(s) Location LMT
Georg von Neumayer III, Atka Bay 70:40:38S 008:16:18W -0:33:05

India
Year-round base

District(s) Location LMT
Dakshin Gangotri, Princess Astrid Coast 70:05:00S 012:00:00E 0:48:00
Maitri, Schirmacher Oase 70:46:01S 011:43:51E 0:46:55
Bharati (2012), near Larsmann Hill, Prydz Bay 69S 76E 5

Japan
Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Dome Fuji, Valkyrjedomen 77:19:02S 039:41:56E 2:38:48
Mizuho, Olav Coast 70:41:57S 044:16:40E 2:57:07
Syowa, Ongul Island 69:00:15S 039:34:55E 2:38:20

In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time.

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Japan - Antarctica Antarctica/Syowa 3:00 SYOT - 2:38:20

South Korea
Year-round base

District(s) Location LMT
King Sejong, King George Island 62:13:24S 058:47:11W -3:55:09

New Zealand
Year-round base

District(s) Location LMT
Scott base, Ross Island 77:50:58S 166:46:02E 11:07:04

Balleny Islands (no base): 65:35S 162:50E, LMT 10:51:20
Scott Island (no base): 67:22S 179:58W, LMT -11:59:52

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
NZAQ on Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00
NZAQ off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Scott, Ross Island Antarctica/McMurdo_RossIsland 12:00 NZST/NZDT NZAQ 11:07:04

Norway

District(s) Location LMT Remarks
Bouvet Island (territory, never inhabited) 54:26S 003:24E 0:13:36 UTC+1
Peter I Island (claim, never inhabited) 68:47S 090:35W -6:02:20
Troll, Queen Maud Land 72:00:43S 002:31:59E 0:10:08

Peru

District(s) Location LMT
Machu Picchu, Admiralty Bay, King George Island 64:05:30S 058:28:14W -3:53:53

Poland
Year-round base

District(s) Location LMT
Henryk Arctowski, King George Island 62:09:35S 058:28:24W -3:53:54

Russia
Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Bellingshausen, King George Island 62:11:54S 058:57:38W -3:55:51
Mirny, Davis coast 66:33:30S 093:00:01E 6:12:00
Molodezhnaya airfield, Alasheyev Bay 67:40:11S 045:49:43E 3:03:19
Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land 70:46:37S 011:49:25E 0:47:18
Progress, Christensen Coast 69:22:41S 076:23:16E 5:05:33
Vostok 78:27:51S 106:50:17E 7:07:21

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Vostok, Wilkes Land Antarctica/Vostok 6:00 VOST - 7:07:21 Is set on the same time as Moscow, Russia

South Africa

District(s) Location LMT
Gough Island 40:21:56S 009:52:00W -0:39:28

Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Marion Island 46:53S 037:52E 2:31:28
Sanae IV, Vesleskarvet 71:40:22S 002:50:25W -0:11:22

Ukraine

District(s) Location LMT
Akademik Vernadsky, Galindez Island 65:14:45S 064:15:27W -4:17:02

United Kingdom
British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims

District(s) Location LMT
South Orkney Islands 60:35S 045:30W -3:02:00
South Shetland Islands 62:00S 060:00W -4:00:00

Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Bird Island, South Georgia 54:00S 038:03W -2:32:12
Deception Island 62:59S 060:34W -4:02:16
Halley, Coates Land 75:34:47S 026:43:43W (kept within 10 km) -1:46:55
King Edward Point, South Georgia 54:17:00S 036:29:37W -2:25:58
Rothera, Adelaide Island 67:34:07S 068:07:28W -4:32:30

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Rothera Antarctica/Rothera -3:00 ROTT - -4:32:30

Uruguay
Year-round base

District(s) Location LMT
General Artigas, King George Island 62:11:04S 058:51:09W -3:55:37

USA
Year-round bases

District(s) Location LMT
Palmer, Anvers Island 64:46:27S 064:03:12W -4:16:13
McMurdo, Ross Island 77:50:53S 166:40:06E 11:06:40
Amundsen-Scott, South Pole 88:00:00S 000:00:00E 0:00:00

DST rule name Valid on/off Date Time Offset
ChileAQ on Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00
ChileAQ off Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0
NZAQ on Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00
NZAQ off Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0

District(s) TZ zone name Zone time Time DST rule LMT Remarks
Palmer, Anvers Island Antarctica/Palmer -4:00 CLT/CLST ChileAQ -4:16:13
McMurdo, Ross Island Antarctica/McMurdo 12:00 NZST/NZDT NZAQ 11:06:40 Also for Amundsen-Scott, South Pole

The month of Ramadan
In the Islamic calendar the ninth month is the month of Ramadan. This has a special religious meaning.
For business purposes the Islamic Calendar is calculated with an algorithm. For religious purposes however, a month begins as soon as a religious authority announces that the first crescent of the moon after the astronomical new moon actually has been observed. If due to weather circumstances the moon crescent cannot be observed, the religious authority declares when the new month actually begins.
Note that a day in the religious calendar actually begins at sunset of the previous day.
In the following table the calculated dates of the beginning and ending of the month of Ramadan is shown. Note that the actual Ramadan cannot be predicted. The announced actual dates can differ 1 or 2 days from the dates mentioned in the table.

Islamic
year first of
calculated
Ramadan
Gregorian
calendar last of
calculated
Ramadan
Gregorian
calendar
1433 2012-7-20 2012-8-18
1434 2013-7-9 2013-8-7
1435 2014-6-29 2014-7-28
1436 2015-6-18 2015-7-17
1437 2016-6-7 2016-7-6
1438 2017-5-27 2017-6-25
1439 2018-5-16 2018-6-14
1440 2019-5-6 2019-6-4
1441 2020-4-24 2020-5-23
1442 2021-4-13 2021-5-12
1443 2022-4-3 2022-5-2
1444 2023-3-23 2023-4-21
1445 2024-3-11 2024-4-9
1446 2025-3-1 2025-3-30
1447 2026-2-18 2026-3-19
1448 2027-2-8 2027-3-9
1449 2028-1-28 2028-2-26
1450 2029-1-16 2029-2-14
1451 2030-1-6 2030-2-4
1452 2030-12-26 2031-1-24
1453 2031-12-15 2032-1-13

More:
Detailed information for time zone boundaries: Time zone boundaries for multizone countries.
A JavaScript calculator for determining the correct date, based on a DST switching date formula: The last Sunday of March, etcetera.
A JavaScript calculator for determining the time in another zone: time zone calculator.
Go to/Back to the site index.

Disclaimer and administrative information

The information on this page is by no means authoritative. It is very likely that this page contains errors, either due to errors in the source ('tz database') or due to errors by 'compiling' the source information.
Legally, this page is not fit for any purpose, even not for educational or entertainment purposes.
You receive this information 'as is' and you will take full responsibility for its use.
By reading and-or using this page, it is assumed that you will not hold the author(s) liable for any defects, errors, omissions or other problems on or with this page, including any consequences of its use.
This page is meant to contain no political or judgmental statements of any kind.

Author of this page: Oscar van Vlijmen.
Copyright: no copyrights are claimed for this page. Should you use (parts of) this page for your own applications, please make sure you update your information regularly. Time zone information is by no means fixed or static!
Email:

URL of this page:
http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/TZworld.html

Data primarily based on: tzdata2013c
This page last modified: 2013-05-20

DST rule name	Valid	on/off	Date	Time	Offset
EU		on	Mar lastSun	1:00u	1:00
EU		off	Oct lastSun	1:00u	0

District(s)	TZ zone name	Zone time	Time	DST rule	LMT	Remarks
Albania	Europe/Tirane	1:00	CET/CEST	EU	1:19:20

Baker	13:00N 176:31W	-11:46:04
Howland	48:00N 176:38W	-11:46:32
Jarvis	22:00S 160:03W	-10:40:12
Johnston Atoll	16:45N 169:31W	-11:18:04
Kingman Reef	06:24N 162:24W	-10:49:36
Midway Islands	28:13N 177:22W	-11:49:28
Palmyra Atoll	05:52N 162:06W	-10:48:24
Wake	19:17N 166:36E	11:06:24

District(s)	Location	LMT
Belgrano II, Confin Coast	77:52:28S 034:37:37W	-2:18:30
Esperanza, San Martin Land	63:23:49S 056:59:53W	-3:48:00
Carlini (was: Jubany), Potter Peninsula, King George Island	62:14:16S 058:40:01W	-3:54:40
Marambio, Seymour Island	64:14:30S 056:37:24W	-3:46:30
Orcadas, Laurie Island	60:44:15S 044:44:15W	-2:58:57
San Martín, Debenham Island	68:07:49S 067:06:11W	-4:28:25

District(s)	Location	LMT
Comandante Ferraz, King George Island	62:05:05S 058:23:33E	3:53:34

District(s)	Location	LMT
Saint Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island	62:38:27S 060:21:55W	-4:01:28

District(s)	Location	LMT
Professor Julio Escudero, South Shetland Islands - King George Island	62:12:05S 058:57:46W	-3:55:51
Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva, South Shetland Islands - King George Island	62:12:01S 058:57:46W	-3:55:51
General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, Antarctic Peninsula	63:19:15S 057:53:59W	-3:51:36
Capitan Arturo Prat, South Shetland Islands - Greenwich Island	62:28:46S 059:39:49W	-3:58:39

District(s)	Location	LMT
Great Wall, King George Island	62:13:03S 058:57:43W	-3:55:51
Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay	69:22:24S 076:22:19E	5:05:29

District(s)	Location	LMT
Georg von Neumayer III, Atka Bay	70:40:38S 008:16:18W	-0:33:05

District(s)	Location	LMT
Dakshin Gangotri, Princess Astrid Coast	70:05:00S 012:00:00E	0:48:00
Maitri, Schirmacher Oase	70:46:01S 011:43:51E	0:46:55
Bharati (2012), near Larsmann Hill, Prydz Bay	69S 76E	5

District(s)	Location	LMT
Dome Fuji, Valkyrjedomen	77:19:02S 039:41:56E	2:38:48
Mizuho, Olav Coast	70:41:57S 044:16:40E	2:57:07
Syowa, Ongul Island	69:00:15S 039:34:55E	2:38:20

District(s)	Location	LMT
King Sejong, King George Island	62:13:24S 058:47:11W	-3:55:09

District(s)	Location	LMT
Scott base, Ross Island	77:50:58S 166:46:02E	11:07:04

District(s)	Location	LMT
Machu Picchu, Admiralty Bay, King George Island	64:05:30S 058:28:14W	-3:53:53

District(s)	Location	LMT
Henryk Arctowski, King George Island	62:09:35S 058:28:24W	-3:53:54

District(s)	Location	LMT
Bellingshausen, King George Island	62:11:54S 058:57:38W	-3:55:51
Mirny, Davis coast	66:33:30S 093:00:01E	6:12:00
Molodezhnaya airfield, Alasheyev Bay	67:40:11S 045:49:43E	3:03:19
Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land	70:46:37S 011:49:25E	0:47:18
Progress, Christensen Coast	69:22:41S 076:23:16E	5:05:33
Vostok	78:27:51S 106:50:17E	7:07:21

District(s)	Location	LMT
Gough Island	40:21:56S 009:52:00W	-0:39:28

District(s)	Location	LMT
Marion Island	46:53S 037:52E	2:31:28
Sanae IV, Vesleskarvet	71:40:22S 002:50:25W	-0:11:22

District(s)	Location	LMT
Akademik Vernadsky, Galindez Island	65:14:45S 064:15:27W	-4:17:02

District(s)	Location	LMT
South Orkney Islands	60:35S 045:30W	-3:02:00
South Shetland Islands	62:00S 060:00W	-4:00:00

District(s)	Location	LMT
Bird Island, South Georgia	54:00S 038:03W	-2:32:12
Deception Island	62:59S 060:34W	-4:02:16
Halley, Coates Land	75:34:47S 026:43:43W (kept within 10 km)	-1:46:55
King Edward Point, South Georgia	54:17:00S 036:29:37W	-2:25:58
Rothera, Adelaide Island	67:34:07S 068:07:28W	-4:32:30

District(s)	Location	LMT
General Artigas, King George Island	62:11:04S 058:51:09W	-3:55:37

District(s)	Location	LMT
Palmer, Anvers Island	64:46:27S 064:03:12W	-4:16:13
McMurdo, Ross Island	77:50:53S 166:40:06E	11:06:40
Amundsen-Scott, South Pole	88:00:00S 000:00:00E	0:00:00

Islamic year	first of calculated Ramadan Gregorian calendar	last of calculated Ramadan Gregorian calendar
1433	2012-7-20	2012-8-18
1434	2013-7-9	2013-8-7
1435	2014-6-29	2014-7-28
1436	2015-6-18	2015-7-17
1437	2016-6-7	2016-7-6
1438	2017-5-27	2017-6-25
1439	2018-5-16	2018-6-14
1440	2019-5-6	2019-6-4
1441	2020-4-24	2020-5-23
1442	2021-4-13	2021-5-12
1443	2022-4-3	2022-5-2
1444	2023-3-23	2023-4-21
1445	2024-3-11	2024-4-9
1446	2025-3-1	2025-3-30
1447	2026-2-18	2026-3-19
1448	2027-2-8	2027-3-9
1449	2028-1-28	2028-2-26
1450	2029-1-16	2029-2-14
1451	2030-1-6	2030-2-4
1452	2030-12-26	2031-1-24
1453	2031-12-15	2032-1-13